The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 on Norovirus Outbreaks: An Analysis of Outbreaks Reported By 9 US States
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
In April 2020, the incidence of norovirus outbreaks reported to the National Outbreak Reporting System dramatically declined. We used regression models to determine if this decline was best explained by underreporting, seasonal trends, or reduced exposure due to nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 using data from 9 states from July 2012 to July 2020. The decline in norovirus outbreaks was significant for all 9 states, and underreporting and/or seasonality are unlikely to be the primary explanation for these findings. These patterns were similar across a variety of settings. NPIs appear to have reduced incidence of norovirus, a nonrespiratory pathogen.
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It is unclear whether observed patterns in infectious and maternal deaths reflected true reductions in infectious disease burden or changes in death attributions associated with lockdown-related disruptions to MCCD functions.
“making it unclear whether observed patterns reflected true reductions in infectious disease burden, as reported in other settings41–45, or changes in death attributions associated with lockdown-related disruptions to MCCD functions.”
From Attributed causes of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in a south Indian city (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
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The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic
Hsiang, S., Allen, D., Annan-Phan, S., Bell, K., Bolliger, I. W., Chong, T., Druckenmiller, H., Huang, L. Y., Hultgren, A., Krasovich, E., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8 · Cited by 1,528
Seasonal Influenza Activity During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Japan
Sakamoto, H., Ishikane, M., & Ueda, P. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6173 · Cited by 322
Decreased Influenza Incidence under COVID-19 Control Measures, Singapore
Soo, R. J. J., Chiew, C. J., Ma, S., Pung, R., & Lee, V. (2020) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2608.201229 · Cited by 319
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Global Seasonality of Norovirus
Ahmed, S. M., Lopman, B. A., & Lévy, K. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075922 · Cited by 295
Self-citationLange, S. J., Ritchey, M. D., Goodman, A. B., Dias, T. P., Twentyman, E., Fuld, J., Schieve, L. A., Imperatore, G., Benoit, S. R., Kite-Powell, A., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ajt.16239 · Cited by 163
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: an update of current literature
Patel, K. P., Vunnam, S. R., Patel, P. A., Krill, K. L., Korbitz, P. M., Gallagher, J. P., Suh, J., & Vunnam, R. R. (2020) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-020-03961-1 · Cited by 138
Social Isolation—the Other COVID-19 Threat in Nursing Homes
Abbasi, J. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13484 · Cited by 135
Minimizing intra-hospital transmission of COVID-19: the role of social distancing
Wee, L. E., Conceicao, E. P., Sim, X. Y. J., Aung, M. K., Tan, K. Y., Wong, H. M., Wijaya, L., Tan, B. H., Ling, M. L., & Venkatachalam, I. (2020) · Journal of Hospital Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.016 · Cited by 100
Effects and Clinical Significance of GII.4 Sydney Norovirus, United States, 2012–2013
Leshem, E., Wikswo, M. E., Barclay, L., et al. (2013) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1908.130458 · Cited by 77
Self-citationDukić, V., Hayden, M. H., Forgor, A. A., Hopson, T., Akweongo, P., Hodgson, A., Monaghan, A. J., Wiedinmyer, C., Yoksas, T., Thomson, M. C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Agricultural Biological and Environmental Statistics · doi:10.1007/s13253-012-0095-9 · Cited by 74
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Self-citationTransmission routes of rare seasonal diseases: the case of norovirus infections
Rushton, S. P., Sanderson, R., Reid, W. D. K., Shirley, M. D. F., Harris, J. P., Hunter, P. R., & O’Brien, S. J. (2019) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0267 · Cited by 27
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All-cause mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chennai, India: an observational study
Lewnard, J. A., Mahmud, A., Narayan, T., Wahl, B., Selvavinayagam, T. S., Mohan B, C., & Laxminarayan, R. (2022) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00746-5 · Cited by 41
Burnett, E., Parashar, U. D., Winn, A., & Tate, J. E. (2022) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiac062 · Cited by 38
Attributed causes of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in a south Indian city
Lewnard, J. A., B, C. M., Kang, G., & Laxminarayan, R. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39322-7 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Kraay, A. N. M., Han, P., Kambhampati, A. K., Wikswo, M. E., Mirza, S. A., & Lopman, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kraay, Alicia N M
- Venue
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-02-19
- Volume
- 224
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-13
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- PMC
- PMC7928764
- OpenAlex
- W3131899736
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14
- FWCI
- 4.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- medRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (2032084)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Keywords
- norovirus outbreaks, non-pharmaceutical interventions, COVID-19 pandemic, outbreak reporting, underreporting, seasonal variation, public health interventions
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Cross Infection, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Seasons, United States, Incidence, Caliciviridae Infections, Disease Management, Norovirus, Coinfection
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