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Cited by 307

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Host Cytokine Storm Is Associated With Disease Severity of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome

Sun, Y., Jin, C., Zhan, F., Wang, X., Liang, M., Zhang, Q., Ding, S., Guan, X., Huo, X., Li, C., Qu, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Xu, A., Bi, Z., Li, D.·2012·Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging viral disease in China, caused by SFTS virus (SFTSV). Severe SFTS patients can quickly proceed to multiorgan dysfunction and death; however, underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. METHODS: Serum samples from 15 fatal and 44 nonfatal SFTS cases were subjected to multiplex-microbead immunoassays to detect a broad spectrum of cytokines. The viral load and virus-specific IgG titers were also tested by real-time PCR and ELISA, respectively. RESULTS: Cytokines IL-1RA, IL-6, IL-10, G-CSF, IP-10, and MCP-1 were elevated in SFTS patients and produced at robust levels in fatal cases. In contrast, cytokines PDGF-BB and RANTES decreased in SFTS patients. These cytokines reverted to normal ranges during the convalescent phase of SFTSV infection. Cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β showed a unique pattern of elevation in fatal cases but not in nonfatal cases. However, these cytokines increased in the convalescent phase of nonfatal SFTS cases. Our regression analysis revealed that the serum viral load correlated with these cytokines. Moreover, levels of these cytokines correlated with various clinical parameters and virus-specific IgG titers. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates that SFTSV infection induces a cytokine storm with abnormally expressed cytokine profiles, which are associated with the disease severity.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, Y., Jin, C., Zhan, F., Wang, X., Liang, M., Zhang, Q., Ding, S., Guan, X., Huo, X., Li, C., Qu, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Xu, A., Bi, Z., & Li, D.
Venue
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2012-08-17
Volume
206
Issue
7
Pages
1085-1094
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2172114367
Cited by
307
References
1
FWCI
8.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Host Cytokine Storm Is Associated With Disease Severity of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/jis452
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Sun, Y., Jin, C., Zhan, F., Wang, X., Liang, M., Zhang, Q., Ding, S., Guan, X., Huo, X., Li, C., Qu, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Xu, A., Bi, Z., & Li, D. (2012). Host Cytokine Storm Is Associated With Disease Severity of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis452

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