The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prime-Boost Interval Matters: A Randomized Phase 1 Study to Identify the Minimum Interval Necessary to Observe the H5 DNA Influenza Vaccine Priming Effect
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: H5 DNA priming was previously shown to improve the antibody response to influenza A(H5N1) monovalent inactivated vaccine (MIV) among individuals for whom there was a 24-week interval between prime and boost receipt. This study defines the shortest prime-boost interval associated with an improved response to MIV. METHODS: We administered H5 DNA followed by MIV at intervals of 4, 8, 12, 16, or 24 weeks and compared responses to that of 2 doses of MIV (prime-boost interval, 24 weeks). RESULTS: H5 DNA priming with an MIV boost ≥12 weeks later showed an improved response, with a positive hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titer in 91% of recipients (geometric mean titer [GMT], 141-206), compared with 55%-70% of recipients with an H5 DNA and MIV prime-boost interval of ≤8 weeks (GMT, 51-70) and 44% with an MIV-MIV prime-boost interval of 24 weeks (GMT, 27). CONCLUSION: H5 DNA priming enhances antibody responses after an MIV boost when the prime-boost interval is 12-24 weeks. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT01086657.
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“(6) Furthermore, with other vaccines an extended interval between the prime and booster doses typically provides a better immune response to the booster dose.(7, 8) Based on this evidence, the increasing incidence of COVID-19 in the UK and the need to rapidly vaccinate as many vulnerable people as possible, on the 20…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ledgerwood, J. E., Zephir, K., Hu, Z., Wei, C.-J., Chang, L., Enama, M. E., Hendel, C. S., Sitar, S., Bailer, R. T., Koup, R. A., Mascola, J. R., Nabel, G. J., Graham, B. S., & the VRC 310 Study Team
- Affiliations
- Vaccine Research Center (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Vaccine Research Center
- Corresponding author
- Ledgerwood, Julie E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-04-30
- Volume
- 208
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 418-422
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- PMC
- PMC3699006
- OpenAlex
- W2165908776
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 11.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Keywords
- H5N1 avian influenza, inactivated influenza vaccine, hemagglutination inhibition, antibody response, vaccine priming
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Antibodies, Viral, Female, Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests, Humans, Immunization, Secondary, Influenza Vaccines, Male, Middle Aged, Time Factors, Vaccines, Inactivated, Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus, Vaccines, DNA, Young Adult
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