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Biological Function of Fucosylation in Cancer Biology

Miyoshi, E., Moriwaki, K., Nakagawa, T.·2007·Journal of Biochemistry

Abstract

Fucosylation is one of the most common modifications involving oligosaccharides on glycoproteins or glycolipids. Fucosylation comprises the attachment of a fucose residue to N-glycans, O-glycans and glycolipids. O-Fucosylation, which is a special type of fucosylation, is very important for Notch signalling. The regulatory mechanisms for fucosylation are complicated. Many kinds of fucosyltransferases, the GDP-fucose synthesis pathway and GDP-fucose transporter are involved in the regulation of fucosylation. Increased levels of fucosylation have been reported in a number of pathological conditions, including inflammation and cancer. Therefore, certain types of fucosylated glycoproteins such as AFP-L3 or several kinds of antibodies, which recognize fucosylated oligosaccharides such as sialyl Lewis a/x, have been used as tumour markers. Furthermore, fucosylation of glycoproteins regulates the biological functions of adhesion molecules and growth factor receptors. Changes in fucosylation could provide a novel strategy for cancer therapy. In this review, the biological significance of and regulatory pathway for fucosylation have been described.

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Metadata

Authors
Miyoshi, E., Moriwaki, K., & Nakagawa, T.
Venue
Journal of Biochemistry
Published
2007-11-16
Volume
143
Issue
6
Pages
725-729
ISSN
0021-924X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2132240438
Cited by
395
References
5
FWCI
3.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biological Function of Fucosylation in Cancer Biology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jb/mvn011
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Miyoshi, E., Moriwaki, K., & Nakagawa, T. (2007). Biological Function of Fucosylation in Cancer Biology. Journal of Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvn011

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