Cited by 174Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsCarbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis

Capillary Electrophoresis Separations of Glycans

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Lu, Grace, Crihfield, Cassandra L., Gattu, Srikanth, Veltri, Lindsay M., Holland, Lisa A.·2018·Chemical Reviews

Abstract

Capillary electrophoresis has emerged as a powerful approach for carbohydrate analyses since 2014. The method provides high resolution capable of separating carbohydrates by charge-to-size ratio. Principle applications are heavily focused on N-glycans, which are highly relevant to biological therapeutics and biomarker research. Advances in techniques used for N-glycan structural identification include migration time indexing and exoglycosidase and lectin profiling, as well as mass spectrometry. Capillary electrophoresis methods have been developed that are capable of separating glycans with the same monosaccharide sequence but different positional isomers, as well as determining whether monosaccharides composing a glycan are alpha or beta linked. Significant applications of capillary electrophoresis to the analyses of N-glycans in biomarker discovery and biological therapeutics are emphasized with a brief discussion included on carbohydrate analyses of glycosaminoglycans and mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides relevant to food and plant products. Innovative, emerging techniques in the field are highlighted and the future direction of the technology is projected based on the significant contributions of capillary electrophoresis to glycoscience from 2014 to the present as discussed in this review.

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  1. Danyluk H. J.; Shum L. K.; Zandberg W. F. In Protein-Carbohydrate Interactions: Methods and Protocols; Abbott D. W., Lammerts van Bueren A., Eds.; Humana Press: New York, NY, 2017, 1588, 223− 236.

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Authors
Lu, G., Crihfield, C. L., Gattu, S., Veltri, L. M., & Holland, L. A.
Affiliations
West Virginia University (US)
Corresponding author
Holland, Lisa A.
Venue
Chemical Reviews
Published
2018-03-12
Volume
118
Issue
17
Pages
7867-7885
ISSN
  • 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6890
OpenAlex
W2790011125
Cited by
174
References
148
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 9
FWCI
2.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Chemical Reviews (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM114330)
  • Division of Graduate Education (DGE-1144676)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
Keywords
capillary electrophoresis, glycans, N-glycans, carbohydrate analysis, regioisomers, biomarker discovery, biologic therapy, glycosaminoglycans, oligosaccharides, dietary carbohydrates, glycoscience
MeSH terms
Carbohydrate Conformation, Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, Pyrenes, Staining and Labeling, Electrophoresis, Capillary, High-Throughput Screening Assays

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