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Anopheles funestus(Diptera: Culicidae) in a Humid Savannah Area of Western Burkina Faso: Bionomics, Insecticide Resistance Status, and Role in Malaria Transmission
Open accessAbstract
An entomological survey was carried out in three humid savannah sites of western Burkina Faso (Bama, Lena, and Soumousso) to 1) update the taxonomy of the Anopheles funestus Giles group, 2) examine the role of each species in malaria transmission, 3) characterize the insecticide resistance status of this malaria vector, and 4) determine the distribution of An. funestus chromosomal forms in these areas. Polymerase chain reaction identification of the members showed the occurrence of An. leesoni Evans in Lena and An. rivulorum-like in Soumousso in addition to An. funestus s.s. Malaria transmission was ensured mainly by An. funestus s.s. both in Soumousso and Lena and by An. gambiae s.s. Giles in Bama, the rice-growing area. The insecticide resistance status performed only on An. funestus indicated that this mosquito was susceptible to pyrethroids irrespective of the study area, but it was resistant to dieldrin. Furthermore, the occurrence of the two chromosomal forms of An. funestus, namely, Kiribina and Folonzo, seemed to follow ecological setups where Kiribina predominated in the irrigated area and Folonzo was more frequent in classic savannah. This study revealed that the problematic of An. funestus taxonomy was closer to that of An. gambiae requiring more structured studies to understand its genetic ecology.
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An. funestus s.l. is both endophilic and anthropophilic and plays an increasingly important role in malaria transmission in several parts of Africa.
“Just like the members of the complex An. gambiae, An. funestus s. l. which is both endophilic and anthropophilic plays an increasingly important role in malaria transmission in several parts of Africa (Fontenille et al. 1990; Dabiré et al. 2007; Rusell et al. 2011).”
From Resting and feeding behaviour of malaria vectors, in two areas of high long-lasting insecticidal nets coverage in Côte d'Ivoire (2024) · cites this paper as Dabiré et al. 2007
The Results report that An. funestus was the most endophagic of the three vectors studied, and the discussion describes an increased vector role in western Burkina Faso and a major role in Cameroon and Senegal (pages unavailable). The paper identifies An. funestus s.s. as the most anthropophilic member of the group, but does not establish that the whole An. funestus s.l. group is endophilic or anthropophilic, or that its role is increasing across several parts of Africa. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Cites
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Dabiré, R. K., Namountougou, M., Sawadogo, S. P., Yaro, L. B., Toé, H. K., Ouari, A., Gouagna, L.-C., Simard, F., Chandre, F., Baldet, T., et al. (2012) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-127 · Cited by 90
Self-citationSoma, D. D., Zogo, B. M., Somé, A., Tchiekoi, B. N., Hien, D. F. D. S., Pooda, H. S., Coulibaly, S., Gnambani, J. E., Ouari, A., Mouline, K., et al. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236920 · Cited by 54
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dabiré, K. R., Baldet, T., Diabaté, A., Dia, I., Costantini, C., Cohuet, A., Guiguemdé, T. R., & Fontenille, D.
- Affiliations
- Centre Muraz (BF)
- Institut Pasteur de Dakar (SN)
- Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (BF)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Entomology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-11-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 990-997
- ISSN
- 0022-2585 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-2928
- OpenAlex
- W4241619174
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Entomology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Agritrop (Cirad) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Diptera species taxonomy and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Keywords
- Anopheles funestus, malaria vectors, insecticide resistance, dieldrin resistance, chromosomal forms, Anopheles gambiae, mosquito taxonomy, bionomics, western Burkina Faso
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