The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antioxidant Action of Carotenoids
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bilirubin Is an Antioxidant of Possible Physiological Importance
Stocker, R., Yamamoto, Y., McDonagh, A. F., Glazer, A. N., & Ames, B. N. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3029864 · Cited by 2,948
β-Carotene: an Unusual Type of Lipid Antioxidant
Burton, G. W., & Ingold, K. U. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6710156 · Cited by 2,150
Self-citationCan dietary beta-carotene materially reduce human cancer rates?
Peto, R., Doll, R., Buckley, J. D., & Sporn, M. B. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/290201a0 · Cited by 1,563
DIETARY VITAMIN A AND RISK OF CANCER IN THE WESTERN ELECTRIC STUDY
Shekelle, R., Liu, S., Raynor, W., Lepper, M., Maliza, C., Rossof, A., Paul, O., Shryock, A., & Stamler, J. (1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91435-5 · Cited by 479
FIRST PROOF THAT VITAMIN E IS MAJOR LIPID-SOLUBLE, CHAIN-BREAKING ANTIOXIDANT IN HUMAN BLOOD PLASMA
Burton, G. W., Joyce, A., & Ingold, K. U. (1982) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90293-8 · Cited by 295
Self-citationPacker, J. E., Mahood, J. S., Mora-Arellano, V. O., Slater, T. F., Willson, R. L., & Wolfenden, B. S. (1981) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(81)91196-7 · Cited by 176
THE EFFECTS OF CAROTENE AND OF VITAMIN A ON THE OXIDATION OF LINOLEIC ACID
Monaghan, B. R., & Schmitt, F. O. (1932) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)76278-9 · Cited by 79
Cited by
B IOLOGIC M ECHANISMS OF THE P ROTECTIVE R OLE OF L UTEIN AND Z EAXANTHIN IN THE E YE
Krinsky, N. I., Landrum, J. T., & Bone, R. A. (2003) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073307 · Cited by 779
Carotenoids, Parasites, and Sexual Selection
Lozano, G. A. (1994) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3545643 · Cited by 561
[38] Antioxidant effects of carotenoids in Vivo and in Vitro: An overview
Palozza, P., & Krinsky, N. I. (1992) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(92)13142-k · Cited by 470
Krinsky, N. I. (2001) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(01)00651-7 · Cited by 371
Concentrations of selected carotenoids and Vitamin A in human liver, kidney and lung tissue
Schmitz, H. H., Poor, C. L., Wellman, R. B., & Erdman, J. W. (1991) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/121.10.1613 · Cited by 276
Metadata
- Authors
- Burton, G. W.
- Venue
- The Journal of Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 109-111
- ISSN
- 0022-3166 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1952543526
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 7.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antioxidant Action of Carotenoids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jn/119.1.109
- The paper
- Burton, G. W. (1989). Antioxidant Action of Carotenoids. The Journal of Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/119.1.109
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
