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Cited by 268

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patient-Reported Outcomes of Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors

Open access
Bargon, Claudia A, Batenburg, Marilot C T, van Stam, Lilianne E, Mink van der Molen, Dieuwke R, van Dam, Iris E, van der Leij, Femke, Baas, Inge O, Ernst, Miranda F, Maarse, Wiesje, Vermulst, Nieke, Schoenmaeckers, Ernst J P, van Dalen, Thijs, Bijlsma, Rhodé M, Young-Afat, Danny A, Doeksen, Annemiek, Verkooijen, Helena M·2021·JNCI Cancer Spectrum

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (officially declared on the March 11, 2020), and the resulting measures, are impacting daily life and medical management of breast cancer patients and survivors. We evaluated to what extent these changes have affected quality of life, physical, and psychosocial well-being of patients previously or currently being treated for breast cancer. Methods: This study was conducted within a prospective, multicenter cohort of breast cancer patients and survivors (Utrecht cohort for Multiple BREast cancer intervention studies and Long-term evaLuAtion). Shortly after the implementation of COVID-19 measures, an extra survey was sent to 1595 participants, including the validated European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) core (C30) and breast cancer- specific (BR23) Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30/BR23) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were compared with the most recent PROs collected within UMBRELLA pre–COVID-19. The impact of COVID-19 on PROs was assessed using mixed model analysis, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: 1051 patients and survivors (65.9%) completed the survey; 31.1% (n = 327) reported a higher threshold to contact their general practitioner amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A statistically significant deterioration in emotional functioning was observed (mean = 82.6 [SD = 18.7] to 77.9 [SD = 17.3]; P < .001), and 505 (48.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 45.0% to 51.1%) patients and survivors reported moderate to severe loneliness. Small improvements were observed in quality of life and physical, social, and role functioning. In the subgroup of 51 patients under active treatment, social functioning strongly deteriorated (77.3 [95% CI = 69.4 to 85.2] to 61.3 [95% CI = 52.6 to 70.1]; P = .002). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, breast cancer patients and survivors were less likely to contact physicians and experienced a deterioration in their emotional functioning. Patients undergoing active treatment reported a substantial drop in social functioning. One in 2 reported loneliness that was moderate or severe. Online interventions supporting mental health and social interaction are needed during times of social distancing and lockdowns.

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Metadata

Authors
Bargon, C. A., Batenburg, M. C. T., van Stam, L. E., Mink van der Molen, D. R., van Dam, I. E., van der Leij, F., Baas, I. O., Ernst, M. F., Maarse, W., Vermulst, N., Schoenmaeckers, E. J. P., van Dalen, T., Bijlsma, R. M., Young-Afat, D. A., Doeksen, A., & Verkooijen, H. M.
Venue
JNCI Cancer Spectrum
Published
2020-11-05
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
pkaa104-pkaa104
ISSN
2515-5091 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3095278135
Cited by
268
References
46
FWCI
19.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patient-Reported Outcomes of Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jncics/pkaa104
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Bargon, C. A., Batenburg, M. C. T., van Stam, L. E., Mink van der Molen, D. R., van Dam, I. E., van der Leij, F., Baas, I. O., Ernst, M. F., Maarse, W., Vermulst, N., Schoenmaeckers, E. J. P., van Dalen, T., Bijlsma, R. M., Young-Afat, D. A., Doeksen, A., & Verkooijen, H. M. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patient-Reported Outcomes of Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors. JNCI Cancer Spectrum. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkaa104

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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