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Cited by 27Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of LifeCancer survivorship and careFamily Support in Illness

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Psychiatric Disorder Incidence Among Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 15-39 With Cancer: Population-Based Cohort

Open access
Rosgen, Brianna K, Moss, Stephana J, Fiest, Kirsten M, McKillop, Sarah, Diaz, Ruth L, Barr, Ronald D, Patten, Scott B, Deleemans, Julie, Fidler-Benaoudia, Miranda M·2022·JNCI Cancer Spectrum
DOI 10.1093/jncics/pkac077PMC PMC9733973
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Abstract

Background: Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors face physical and psychological sequelae related to having cancer decades after treatment completion. It is unclear if AYA cancer survivors are at increased risk for late psychiatric disorders. Methods: We used the Alberta AYA Cancer Survivor Study that includes 5-year survivors of cancer diagnosed at age 15-39 years during 1991 to 2013. The primary outcome was incidence of psychiatric disorder (composite outcome) including anxiety, depressive, trauma- and stressor-related, psychotic, and substance use disorders that were identified using coding algorithms for administrative health databases. A validated coding algorithm identified people who experienced a suicide attempt or event of self-harm. Secondary outcomes were incidences of diagnoses by type of psychiatric disorder. Results: Among 12 116 AYA 5-year cancer survivors (n = 4634 [38%] males; n = 7482 [62%] females), 7426 (61%; n = 2406 [32%] males; n = 5020 [68%] females) were diagnosed with at least 1 of 5 psychiatric disorders occurring at least 3 years after cancer diagnosis. Survivors of all cancer types were most often diagnosed with anxiety (males: 39.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 37.6% to 40.4%; females: 54.5%, 95% CI = 53.3% to 55.6%), depressive (males: 32.7%, 95% CI = 31.3% to 34.0%; females: 47.0%, 95% CI = 45.8% to 48.1%), and trauma- and stressor-related disorders (males: 13.5%, 95% CI =12.5% to 14.5%; females: 22.5%, 95% CI = 21.6% to 23.5%). Conclusions: Anxiety, depressive, and trauma- and stressor-related disorders are common among 5-year survivors of AYA cancer. Primary, secondary, or tertiary preventive strategies for AYAs diagnosed with cancer, particularly at an early age, are needed to mitigate risk of potentially severe outcomes because of psychiatric disorders.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Betancourt, 2015, Report from the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System
  2. Howell, 2015, Cancer, 1

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Metadata

Authors
Rosgen, B. K., Moss, S. J., Fiest, K. M., McKillop, S., Diaz, R. L., Barr, R. D., Patten, S. B., Deleemans, J., & Fidler-Benaoudia, M. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Calgary (CA)
  • University of Alberta (CA)
  • Alberta Health Services (CA)
  • McMaster Children's Hospital (CA)
Corresponding author
Fidler-Benaoudia, Miranda M
ORCID
Venue
JNCI Cancer Spectrum
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2022-11-01
Volume
6
Issue
6
ISSN
2515-5091 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1093/jncics/pkac077
PMC
PMC9733973
OpenAlex
W4307968977
Cited by
27
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4
FWCI
5.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • JNCI Cancer Spectrum (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Support in Illness
Keywords
adolescent and young adult cancer, cancer survivors, mental illness, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, trauma- and stressor-related disorders, psychosis, substance use disorders, suicide attempts, self-harm, incidence, sex differences, late effects of cancer treatment
MeSH terms
Cancer Survivors, Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, Incidence, Survivors, Young Adult

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