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Internet Use and Political Interest: Growth Curves, Reinforcing Spirals, and Causal Effects During Adolescence
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This study analyzes reinforcing spirals between online media usage and political interest among adolescents. By applying a two-dimensional conceptualization of online media usage that distinguishes between content and interactivity characteristics, the study focuses on the mechanisms and processes stimulating the long-term development of political interest during adolescence. Findings from a unique, six-wave panel study conducted in Sweden over a period of 5 years suggest that reinforcing spirals are driven primarily by non-interactive political information usages of online media. These results contribute to a better understanding of the factors leading to the development of political interest during a crucial life phase, as well as the growing body of literature that theorize media and selection effects as part of reinforcing processes during adolescence.
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Multiple articles found that engagement with digital media increased political knowledge and that engagement with political content on social media increased political interest among adolescents.
“Multiple articles found that engagement with digital media increased political knowledge67,70,72,74 and that engagement with political content on social media increased political interest among adolescents111.”
From A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy (2022) · cites this paper as [111]
A range of articles found heterogeneity in effects for varying levels of political interest, political orientation and different characteristics of online content.
“In summary, a range of articles found heterogeneity in effects for varying levels of political interest67,113, political orientation63,69,70 and different characteristics of online content111.”
From A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy (2022) · cites this paper as [111]
Most authors, particularly those of the causal inference articles, explicitly emphasized the national, cultural, temporal and political boundary conditions for interpreting and generalizing their results.
“Most authors, particularly those of the causal inference articles in our body of evidence, explicitly emphasized the national, cultural, temporal and political boundary conditions for interpreting and generalizing their results (see, for example, ref. 111).”
From A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy (2022) · cites this paper as [111]
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Sorted by citations
A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy
Lorenz-Spreen, P., Oswald, L., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01460-1 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Moeller, J., Shehata, A., & Kruikemeier, S.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam WV, The Netherlands
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Shehata, Adam
- Venue
- Journal of Communication
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-12-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1052-1078
- ISSN
- 0021-9916 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2466
- OpenAlex
- W2905676831
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 8.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Communication (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Keywords
- political interest, adolescents, online media use, political information seeking, media interactivity, political socialization, growth curves
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