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Cited by 383

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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Behavioral Interventions for Pediatric Insomnia

Meltzer, Lisa J., Mindell, Jodi A.·2014·Journal of Pediatric Psychology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and quantify the evidence for behavioral interventions for pediatric insomnia. METHODS: Meta-analysis of 16 controlled trials and qualitative analysis of 12 within-subject studies were conducted (total n = 2,560). RESULTS: Meta-analysis found significant effects for four specified sleep outcomes: sleep-onset latency, number of night wakings, and duration of night wakings, and sleep efficiency, with small to large effect sizes across the controlled clinical trials involving typical children. No significant effects were found for the two studies conducted with special needs populations. Finally, within-subjects studies demonstrated significant effects for all sleep outcomes with large effect sizes. Risk of bias assessment and GRADE ratings of the quality of the evidence are described. CONCLUSION: Moderate-level evidence supports behavioral interventions for pediatric insomnia in young children. However, low evidence for children, adolescents, and those with special needs (due to a lack of studies that met inclusion criteria) highlights the need for future research.

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Metadata

Authors
Meltzer, L. J., & Mindell, J. A.
Venue
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
Published
2014-06-19
Volume
39
Issue
8
Pages
932-948
ISSN
  • 0146-8693 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-735X
OpenAlex
W2124465861
Cited by
383
References
16
FWCI
3.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Behavioral Interventions for Pediatric Insomnia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jpepsy/jsu041
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Meltzer, L. J., & Mindell, J. A. (2014). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Behavioral Interventions for Pediatric Insomnia. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsu041

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