CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 40Migration, Refugees, and IntegrationMigration, Racism, and Human RightsMigration and Exile Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Naturalization of Burundian Refugees in Tanzania: The Debates on Local Integration and the Meaning of Citizenship Revisited

Kuch, Amelia·2016·Journal of Refugee Studies
DOI 10.1093/jrs/few024
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of the Tanzania Comprehensive Solution Strategy (TANCOSS), which aimed to provide durable solutions for Burundian refugees living in Tanzania since 1972. In 2008, over 200,000 refugees were given a choice between repatriation and naturalization, and almost 80 per cent opted for Tanzanian citizenship. By March 2015, 149,630 people had received Tanzanian citizenship certificates. Despite the recognized importance of this unique case of de jure integration, there is very little understanding of what impact it has had and continues to have on the people concerned and the areas they inhabit. Taking an ethnographic perspective, this author examines the consequences of naturalization and the ways in which former refugees conceptualize and utilize their newly acquired status. Building on the case of TANCOSS, the article confronts the dominant narratives of citizenship in Africa and it brings attention to the tangible and intangible value of citizenship documents for displaced populations.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/jrs/few024

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 49

  1. 10.1016/0197-3975(91)90007-8 · DOI
  2. 10.1093/jrs/13.4.356 · DOI
  3. 10.1080/13621025.2014.865892 · DOI
  4. BLITZ B. LYNCH M. (2011) Statelessness and Citizenship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. · DOI
  5. BOAS M. DUNN K. C. (2013) Politics of Origin in Africa: Autochthony, Citizenship and Conflict. London: Zed Books. · DOI
  6. CHABAL P. (2009) Africa: The Politics of Suffering and Smiling. New York: Zed Books. · DOI
  7. 10.1093/jrs/16.2.147 · DOI
  8. 10.1093/rsq/23.3.55 · DOI
  9. 10.1080/13632430120074626 · DOI
  10. CRISP, 2004, The Local Integration and Local Settlement of Refugees: A Conceptual and Historical Analysis, New Issues in Refugee Research, 102, 1
  11. 10.1080/01436597.2013.800740 · DOI
  12. GESCHIERE P. (2009) The Perils of Belonging: Autochthony, Citizenship, and Exclusion in Africa and Europe. London: University of Chicago Press. · DOI
  13. 10.2979/indjglolegstu.18.1.321 · DOI
  14. GRACE B. L. (2013) ‘Rights of Refuge, Rights of War: Social Citizenship after Refugee Settlement’. PhD thesis, Michigan State University.
  15. HATHAWAY J. (2005) The rights of refugees under international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. · DOI
  16. HICKEY S. (2007) ‘Caught at the Crossroads: Citizenship, Marginality and the Mbororo Fulani in Northwest Cameroon’. In Hammet D. Nugent P. Rich-Dorman S. (eds) Citizenship in Africa. Leiden: Brill Publishers. · DOI
  17. HOVIL L. (2014) ‘Local Integration’. In Fiddian-Qasmiyeh E. Loescher G. Long K. Sigona N. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 489–98. · DOI · Paper page
  18. ILCAN S. (2014) ‘Activist Citizens and the Politics of Mobility in Osire Refugee Camp’. In Isin F. Nyers P. (eds) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. New York and London: Routledge, pp. 186–96.
  19. ISIN E. F. TURNER B. S. (2002) Handbook of citizenship studies. London: SAGE. · DOI
  20. 10.1353/arw.2006.0107 · DOI
  21. JACOBSEN, 2001, The Forgotten Solution: Local Integration for Refugees in Developing Countries, New Issues in Refugee Research, 45, 1
  22. KERSTING, 2009, New Nationalism and Xenophobia in Africa—a New Inclination?, Africa Spectrum, 44, 7, 10.1177/000203970904400102 · DOI
  23. 10.1111/1468-2451.5501006 · DOI
  24. KONINGS P. (2001) ‘Mobility and Exclusion: Conflicts between Autochthons and Allochthons during Political Liberalization in Cameroon’. In de Bruijn M. van Dijk R. Foeken D. (eds) Mobile Africa: Changing Patterns of Movement in Africa and Beyond. Leiden and Boston: Brill. · DOI
  25. KUHLMAN T. (1994) ‘Organized versus Spontaneous Settlement of Refugees in Africa’. In Adelman H. Sorenson J. (eds) African Refugees: Development Aid and Repatriation. Boulder: Westview Press.
  26. KWEKA O. L. (2007) ‘The Impact of Structural Adjustment Program on the Refugee Policy in Tanzania: Implications for Survival Strategies of Burundian Refugees in Camps’. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota.
  27. 10.1017/S0022278X0300449X · DOI
  28. LEMARCHAND R. (2004) ‘The Burundi Genocide’. In Totten S. Parsons W. S. Charny I. W. (eds) Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, 2nd edn. New York: Routledge. · DOI
  29. LEMARCHAND R. (2009) The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. · DOI
  30. LENTZ C. (2013) Land, Mobility, and Belonging in West Africa. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. · DOI
  31. 10.1093/afraf/ads059 · DOI
  32. LONG, 2009, Extending Protection? Labour Migration and Durable Solutions for Refugees, New Issues in Refugee Research, 176, 1
  33. LONG K. (2013) The Point of No Return: Refugees, Rights, and Repatriation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. · DOI
  34. LONG, 2010, Migration, Mobility and Solutions: An Evolving Perspective, Forced Migration Review, 35, 56
  35. MACLEAN, 2010, State Retrenchment and the Exercise of Citizenship in Africa, Comparative Political Studies, 44, 1238, 10.1177/0010414010374704 · DOI
  36. MALKKI L. (1995) Purity and Exile. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. · DOI · Paper page
  37. 10.1525/can.1996.11.3.02a00050 · DOI · Paper page
  38. MAMDANI M. (1996) Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  39. MANBY B. (2009) Struggles for citizenship in Africa. London; New York: Zed Books. · DOI
  40. 10.1093/ijrl/9.1.35 · DOI
  41. MILNER, 2013, Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Understanding the Shifting Politics of Refugee Policy in Tanzania, New Issues in Refugee Research, 255, 1
  42. 10.1093/jrs/feu023 · DOI
  43. 10.1093/rsq/hdn007 · DOI · Paper page
  44. 10.1017/S0022278X00012246 · DOI
  45. 10.1093/jrs/9.3.291 · DOI
  46. WHITAKER, 2002, Changing Priorities in Refugee Protection: The Rwandan repatriation from Tanzania, New Issues in Refugee Research, UNHCR Working Paper, 53, 1
  47. WHITEHOUSE, 2009, Discrimination, Despoliation and Irreconcilable Difference: Host–Immigrant Tensions in Brazzaville, Congo, Africa Spectrum, 44, 39, 10.1177/000203970904400104 · DOI
  48. WHITEHOUSE B. (2012) Migrants and Strangers in an African City: Exile, Dignity, Belonging. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. · DOI
  49. ZIEGLER R. (2013) ‘Voting Rights of Recognised Geneva Convention Refugees in Their Countries of Asylum’. PhD thesis, University of Oxford.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 40

Metadata

Authors
Kuch, A.
Affiliations
University of Edinburgh (GB)
Corresponding author
Kuch, Amelia
Venue
Journal of Refugee Studies
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2016-07-24
Pages
few024
ISSN
  • 0951-6328 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-6925
DOI
10.1093/jrs/few024
OpenAlex
W2494979033
Cited by
40
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9
FWCI
11.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Refugee Studies (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
  • Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
Keywords
naturalization, Burundian refugees, citizenship, durable solutions, refugee integration, repatriation, refugee status

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review