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Stellar proper motions in the central 0.1 pc of the Galaxy
Abstract
We report the first results of a programme to measure proper motions of stars in the innermost core of the Galaxy. From high-resolution near-infrared imaging over the last four years we have determined proper motions for 39 stars between 0.03 and 0.3 pc from the compact radio source Sgr A*. For 19 of these the derived motions are more significant than 4σ in at least one coordinate. Proper motion and radial velocity dispersions are in very good agreement, indicating that the stellar velocity field on average is close to isotropic. Taking radial and proper motion data together implying that the central mass concentration is probably a single massive black hole.
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Cited by
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Asada, K., Azulay, R., Baczko, A.-K., Ball, D., Baloković, M., Barrett, J., et al. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7 · Cited by 4,205
Self-citationThe Galaxy in Context: Structural, Kinematic, and Integrated Properties
Bland-Hawthorn, J., & Gerhard, O. (2016) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023441 · Cited by 1,656
Ghez, A. M., Salim, S., Weinberg, N. N., Lu, J. R., Do, T., Dunn, J. K., Matthews, K., Morris, M. R., Yelda, S., Becklin, E. E., et al. (2008) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/592738 · Cited by 1,577
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Asada, K., Azulay, R., Baczko, A.-K., Ball, D., Baloković, M., Barrett, J., et al. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0f43 · Cited by 1,424
Self-citationThe Galactic Center massive black hole and nuclear star cluster
Genzel, R., Eisenhauer, F., & Gillessen, S. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.3121 · Cited by 1,236
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Metadata
- Authors
- Eckart, A., & Genzel, R.
- Venue
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-01-21
- Volume
- 284
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 576-598
- ISSN
- 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2966
- OpenAlex
- W2123042076
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 40.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Eckart, A., & Genzel, R. (1997). Stellar proper motions in the central 0.1 pc of the Galaxy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/284.3.576
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