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H0LiCOW – I. H0 Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring: program overview
Open accessAbstract
Strong gravitational lens systems with time delays between the multiple images allow measurements of time-delay distances, which are primarily sensitive to the Hubble constant that is key to probing dark energy, neutrino physics and the spatial curvature of the Universe, as well as discovering new physics. We present H0LiCOW (H0 Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring), a program that aims to measure H0 with <3.5 per cent uncertainty from five lens systems (B1608+656, RXJ1131−1231, HE 0435−1223, WFI2033−4723 and HE 1104−1805). We have been acquiring (1) time delays through COSMOGRAIL and Very Large Array monitoring, (2) high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging for the lens mass modelling, (3) wide-field imaging and spectroscopy to characterize the lens environment and (4) moderate-resolution spectroscopy to obtain the stellar velocity dispersion of the lenses for mass modelling. In cosmological models with one-parameter extension to flat Λ cold dark matter, we expect to measure H0 to <3.5 per cent in most models, spatial curvature Ωk to 0.004, w to 0.14 and the effective number of neutrino species to 0.2 (1σ uncertainties) when combined with current cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. These are, respectively, a factor of ∼15, ∼2 and ∼1.5 tighter than CMB alone. Our data set will further enable us to study the stellar initial mass function of the lens galaxies, and the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. This program will provide a foundation for extracting cosmological distances from the hundreds of time-delay lenses that are expected to be discovered in current and future surveys.
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Cites
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Cited by
Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F., Hatt, D., Hoyt, T. J., Jang, I. S., Beaton, R. L., Burns, C. R., Lee, M. G., Monson, A. J., Neeley, J. R., et al. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73 · Cited by 839
Bernal, J. L., Verde, L., & Riess, A. G. (2016) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/019 · Cited by 733
Measurements of the Hubble Constant: Tensions in Perspective
Freedman, W. L. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0e95 · Cited by 577
Birrer (2020) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038861 · Cited by 396
Birrer, S., Treu, T., Rusu, C. E., Bonvin, V, Fassnacht, C. D., Chan, J. H. H., Agnello, A., Shajib, A. J., Chen, G. C.-F., Auger, M., et al. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz200 · Cited by 365
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Suyu, S. H., Bonvin, V., Courbin, F., Fassnacht, C. D., Rusu, C. E., Sluse, D., Treu, T., Wong, K. C., Auger, M. W., Ding, X., Hilbert, S., Marshall, P. J., Rumbaugh, N., Sonnenfeld, A., Tewes, M., Tihhonova, O., Agnello, A., Blandford, R. D., Chen, G. C.-F., Collett, T., Koopmans, L. V. E., Liao, K., Meylan, G., & Spiniello, C.
- Venue
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-02-27
- Volume
- 468
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 2590-2604
- ISSN
- 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2966
- OpenAlex
- W2471136756
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 184
- FWCI
- 26.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Suyu, S. H., Bonvin, V., Courbin, F., Fassnacht, C. D., Rusu, C. E., Sluse, D., Treu, T., Wong, K. C., Auger, M. W., Ding, X., Hilbert, S., Marshall, P. J., Rumbaugh, N., Sonnenfeld, A., Tewes, M., Tihhonova, O., Agnello, A., Blandford, R. D., Chen, G. C.-F., . . . Spiniello, C. (2017). H0LiCOW – I. H0 Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring: program overview. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx483
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