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Consequences of Range Contractions and Range Shifts on Molecular Diversity
Open accessAbstract
Due to past and current climatic changes, range contractions and range shifts are essential stages in the history of a species. However, unlike range expansions, the molecular consequences of these processes have been little investigated. In order to fill this gap, we simulated patterns of molecular diversity within and between populations for various types of range contractions and range shifts. We show that range contractions tend to decrease genetic diversity as compared with population with stable ranges but quite counterintuitively fast range contractions preserve higher levels of diversity and induce lower levels of genetic differentiation among refuge areas than slow contractions. Contrastingly, fast range shifts lead to lower levels of diversity than slow range shifts. At odds with our expectations, we find that species actively migrating toward refuge areas can only preserve higher levels of diversity in refugia if the contraction is rapid. Under slow range contraction or slow range shift, active migration toward refugia lead to a larger loss of diversity as compared with scenarios with isotropic migration and may thus not be a good evolutionary strategy. These results suggest that the levels of diversity preserved after a climate change both within and between refuge areas will not only depend on the dispersal abilities of a species but also on the speed of the change. It also implies that a given episode of climatic change will impact differently species with different generation times.
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“Different events of population contractions and expansions during the Paleolithic related to the LGM (45, 46) could have affected the latitudinal gradient more than the one seen for longitude.”
From Past human expansions shaped the spatial pattern of Neanderthal ancestry (2023) · cites this paper as [46]
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“As previously noted (45, 46), the sole observation of a south east to north west genetic cline in Europe is not informative about the expansion of FAs, as the cline could have been generated during the previous HG expansion.”
From Past human expansions shaped the spatial pattern of Neanderthal ancestry (2023) · cites this paper as [46]
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“The reductions in habitat area as species move up mountains also increase extinction rates (87), and can erode genetic diversity, further reducing fitness and response to ongoing changes in climate (122, 123).”
From Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web (2018) · cites this paper as [122]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Arenas, M., Ray, N., Currat, M., & Excoffier, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Arenas, Miguel
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-07-21
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 207-218
- ISSN
- 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-1719
- OpenAlex
- W2164841145
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 10.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Biology and Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Commission (226852)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecological Modeling › Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Keywords
- range contraction, range shifts, climate change, genetic diversity, genetic differentiation, refugia, migration, dispersal, generation time, population genetics, molecular diversity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Computer Simulation, DNA, Environment, Genetics, Population, Homing Behavior, Models, Biological, Genetic Variation, Evolution, Molecular, Animal Migration, Climate Change
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