The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gene-Wide Identification of Episodic Selection
Open accessAbstract
We present BUSTED, a new approach to identifying gene-wide evidence of episodic positive selection, where the non-synonymous substitution rate is transiently greater than the synonymous rate. BUSTED can be used either on an entire phylogeny (without requiring an a priori hypothesis regarding which branches are under positive selection) or on a pre-specified subset of foreground lineages (if a suitable a priori hypothesis is available). Selection is modeled as varying stochastically over branches and sites, and we propose a computationally inexpensive evidence metric for identifying sites subject to episodic positive selection on any foreground branches. We compare BUSTED with existing models on simulated and empirical data. An implementation is available on www.datamonkey.org/busted, with a widget allowing the interactive specification of foreground branches.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A codon-based model of nucleotide substitution for protein-coding DNA sequences.
(1994) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040153 · Cited by 1,960
Detecting Individual Sites Subject to Episodic Diversifying Selection
Murrell, B., Wertheim, J. O., Moola, S., Weighill, T., Scheffler, K., & Kosakovsky Pond, S. L. (2012) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002764 · Cited by 1,811
Self-citationYang, Z., & Nielsen, R. (2002) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004148 · Cited by 1,374
A random effects branch-site model for detecting episodic diversifying selection
Kosakovsky Pond, S. L., Murrell, B., Fourment, M., Frost, S. D. W., Delport, W., & Scheffler, K. (2011) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msr125 · Cited by 400
Self-citationCorrecting the Bias of Empirical Frequency Parameter Estimators in Codon Models
Kosakovsky Pond, S., Delport, W., Muse, S. V., & Scheffler, K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011230 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Cited by
Viruses are a dominant driver of protein adaptation in mammals
Enard, D., Cai, L., Gwennap, C., & Petrov, D. A. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.12469 · Cited by 361
Martin, D. P., Weaver, S., Tegally, H., San, E. J., Shank, S. D., Wilkinson, E., Lucaci, A. G., Giandhari, J., Naidoo, S., Pillay, Y., et al. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.02.23.21252268 · Cited by 291
Self-citationUnderstanding the evolution of immune genes in jawed vertebrates
Vinkler, M., Fiddaman, S. R., Těšický, M., O'Connor, E. A., Savage, A. E., Lenz, T. L., Smith, A. L., Kaufman, J., Bolnick, D. I., Davies, C. S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/jeb.14181 · Cited by 55
Functional differences between rodent and human PD-1 linked to evolutionary divergence
Masubuchi, T., Chen, L., Marcel, N., Wen, G. A., Caron, C., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Morris, G. P., Chen, X., Hedrick, S. M., et al. (2025) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.ads6295 · Cited by 36
Lignocellulose degradation in isopods: new insights into the adaptation to terrestrial life
Bredon, M., Herran, B., Lheraud, B., Bertaux, J., Grève, P., Moumen, B., & Bouchon, D. (2019) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5825-8 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Murrell, B., Weaver, S., Smith, M. D., Wertheim, J. O., Murrell, S., Aylward, A., Eren, K., Pollner, T., Martin, D. P., Smith, D. M., Scheffler, K., & Kosakovsky Pond, S. L.
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-02-19
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1365-1371
- ISSN
- 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-1719
- OpenAlex
- W2044044562
- Cited by
- 656
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 19.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gene-Wide Identification of Episodic Selection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/molbev/msv035
- The paper
- Murrell, B., Weaver, S., Smith, M. D., Wertheim, J. O., Murrell, S., Aylward, A., Eren, K., Pollner, T., Martin, D. P., Smith, D. M., Scheffler, K., & Kosakovsky Pond, S. L. (2015). Gene-Wide Identification of Episodic Selection. Molecular Biology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv035
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.