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REforge associates transcription factor binding site divergence in regulatory elements with phenotypic differences between species
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PhyloG2P studies have revealed genetic replication in noncoding regions when it was not found in coding regions.
“Similarly, PhyloG2P studies have revealed the presence of genetic replication in noncoding regions when it was not found in coding regions (Langer et al. 2018; Feigin et al. 2019; Thomas et al. 2024; Shakya et al. 2025).”
From From Trees to Traits: A Review of Advances in PhyloG2P Methods and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as Langer et al. 2018
REforge performed better than rates-based methods at identifying regulatory elements associated with trait loss, but requires prior knowledge of transcription factors and their binding motifs.
“REforge was demonstrated to perform better at identifying regulatory elements associated with trait loss than methods based on evolutionary rates. However, it also requires prior knowledge of transcription factors and their binding motifs, which makes it challenging to apply REforge to traits that have not been studied previously.”
From From Trees to Traits: A Review of Advances in PhyloG2P Methods and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as Langer et al. 2018
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Evolutionarily conserved elements in vertebrate, insect, worm, and yeast genomes
Siepel, A., Bejerano, G., Pedersen, J. S., Hinrichs, A. S., Hou, M., Rosenbloom, K., Clawson, H., Spieth, J., Hillier, L. W., Richards, S., et al. (2005) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.3715005 · Cited by 3,971 · cited 1×
“To obtain CNEs, we first identified evolutionarily conserved elements with PhastCons (parameters “ expected-length ¼ 45, target-coverage ¼ 0.3 rho ¼ 0.3 ”) (Siepel et al. 2005) and GERP (default parameters) (Davydov et al. 2010) in this multiple alignment and then excluded all conserved parts that…”
MethodInfluentialIdentifying a High Fraction of the Human Genome to be under Selective Constraint Using GERP++
Davydov, E. V., Goode, D. L., Sirota, M., Cooper, G. M., Sidow, A., & Batzoglou, S. (2010) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001025 · Cited by 1,757
The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations
Wray, G. A. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2063 · Cited by 1,521
Highly Conserved Non-Coding Sequences Are Associated with Vertebrate Development
Woolfe, A., Goodson, M., Goode, D. K., Snell, P., McEwen, G. K., Vavouri, T., Smith, S. F., North, P., Callaway, H., Kelly, K., et al. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030007 · Cited by 970
Evolution at Two Levels: On Genes and Form
Carroll, S. B. (2005) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030245 · Cited by 882
Genome sequencing reveals insights into physiology and longevity of the naked mole rat
Kim, E. B., Fang, X., Fushan, A. A., Huang, Z., Lobanov, A. V., Han, L., Marino, S. M., Sun, X., Turanov, A. A., Yang, P., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10533 · Cited by 576
Human-specific loss of regulatory DNA and the evolution of human-specific traits
McLean, C. Y., Reno, P. L., Pollen, A. A., Bassan, A. I., Capellini, T. D., Guenther, C., Indjeian, V. B., Lim, X., Menke, D. B., Schaar, B. T., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09774 · Cited by 535
Regulatory divergence modifies limb length between mammals
Cretekos, C. J., Wang, Y., Green, E. D., Program, N. C. S., Martin, J. F., Rasweiler, J. J., & Behringer, R. R. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1620408 · Cited by 232
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Vision-related convergent gene losses reveal SERPINE3’s unknown role in the eye
Indrischek, H., Hammer, J., Machate, A., Hecker, N., Kirilenko, B., Roscito, J., Hans, S., Norden, C., Brand, M., & Hiller, M. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.77999 · Cited by 21
Self-citationFrom Trees to Traits: A Review of Advances in PhyloG2P Methods and Future Directions
Macdonald, A. R., James, M. E., Mitchell, J. D., & Holland, B. R. (2025) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evaf150 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Langer, B. E., Roscito, J. G., & Hiller, M.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-09-26
- ISSN
- 0737-4038
- 1537-1719
- PMC
- PMC6278867
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
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