Differential and cell-specific expression of calcitonin receptor-like receptor and receptor activity modifying proteins in the human uterus
Open accessAbstract
The calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR) can function as a receptor for either calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or adrenomedullin (AM), depending upon co-expression with members of a novel family of receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMP). RAMP1 presents the CRLR at the cell surface as a CGRP/AM receptor. RAMP2- and RAMP3-transported CRLR receptors act as AM-specific receptors. However, it is still unknown if this signalling system operates in vivo. Of particular interest is the uterus, where both peptides and their binding sites are known to be present and where both mitogenic and vasodilatory responses to AM and CGRP have been demonstrated. In this study, we examined whether CRLR and RAMP are co-expressed in the same populations of cells in human uterine tissue. Analysis by in-situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry revealed a heterogeneous and cell type-specific distribution of components of this AM/CGRP signalling system. Adrenomedullin mRNA was expressed and evenly distributed across all cell types. CRLR mRNA was predominantly found in blood vessels. RAMP1 expression was specific to myometrial myocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells in uterine arteries. RAMP2 and RAMP3 mRNA were not detectable by in-situ hybridization. The pattern of differential and cell-specific expression of CRLR and RAMP suggests the involvement of CRLR/RAMP1 in the processes of vasodilation, smooth muscle relaxation and angiogenesis in response to AM and CGRP in the human uterus, but also indicates that other receptors may be implicated.
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NK1R is expressed in human and rodent uterus, as are CRLR and RAMP1.
“NK1R is expressed in human and rodent uterus66–69, so are CRLR and RAMP170.”
From Neuropeptides Substance P and Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide Accelerate the Development and Fibrogenesis of Endometriosis (2019) · cites this paper as [70]
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Yan, D., Liu, X., & Guo, S.-W. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39170-w · Cited by 82 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nikitenko, L. L., Brown, N. S., Smith, D. M., MacKenzie, I. Z., Bicknell, R., & Rees, M. C. P.
- Affiliations
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- MHR: Basic science of reproductive medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 655-664
- ISSN
- 1360-9947 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2407
- OpenAlex
- W2107516088
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Molecular Human Reproduction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Keywords
- calcitonin receptor-like receptor, receptor activity-modifying proteins, RAMP1, RAMP2, RAMP3, adrenomedullin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, human uterus, myometrium, uterine artery, vascular smooth muscle cells, cell type-specific gene expression, vasodilation, smooth muscle relaxation, angiogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Endometrium, Female, Humans, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Myometrium, Peptides, RNA, Messenger, Uterus, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, Gene Expression, In Situ Hybridization, Receptors, Calcitonin, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Adrenomedullin, Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins, Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1, Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2, Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3, Calcitonin Receptor-Like Protein
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