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Two related superfamilies of putative helicases involved in replication, recombination, repair and expression of DNA and RNA genomes

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Gorbalenya, Alexander E., Koonin, Eugene V., Donchenko, Alexei P., Blinov, Vladimir M.·1989·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

In the course of systematic analysis of protein sequences containing the purine NTP-binding motif, a new superfamily was delineated which included 25 established or putative helicases of Escherichia coli, yeast, insects, mammals, pox- and herpesviruses, a yeast mitochondrial plasmid and three groups of positive strand RNA viruses. These proteins contained 7 distinct highly conserved segments two of which corresponded to the "A" and "B" sites of the NTP-binding motif. Typical of the new superfamily was an abridged consensus for the "A" site, GxGKS/T, instead of the classical G/AxxxxGKS/T. Secondary structure predictions indicated that each of the conserved segments might constitute a separate structural unit centering at a beta-turn. All previously characterized mutations impairing the function of the yeast helicase RAD3 in DNA repair mapped to one of the conserved segments. A degree of similarity was revealed between the consensus pattern of conserved amino acid residues derived for the new superfamily and that of another recently described protein superfamily including a different set of prokaryotic, eukaryotic and viral (putative) helicases.

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Metadata

Authors
Gorbalenya, A. E., Koonin, E. V., Donchenko, A. P., & Blinov, V. M.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
1989
Volume
17
Issue
12
Pages
4713-4730
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2086826197
Cited by
996
References
0
FWCI
14.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two related superfamilies of putative helicases involved in replication, recombination, repair and expression of DNA and RNA genomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/17.12.4713
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Gorbalenya, A. E., Koonin, E. V., Donchenko, A. P., & Blinov, V. M. (1989). Two related superfamilies of putative helicases involved in replication, recombination, repair and expression of DNA and RNA genomes. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/17.12.4713

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