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Cited by 3,378

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Sequence logos: a new way to display consensus sequences

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Schneider, Thomas D., Stephens, R.Michael·1990·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

A graphical method is presented for displaying the patterns in a set of aligned sequences. The characters representing the sequence are stacked on top of each other for each position in the aligned sequences. The height of each letter is made proportional to its frequency, and the letters are sorted so the most common one is on top. The height of the entire stack is then adjusted to signify the information content of the sequences at that position. From these 'sequence logos', one can determine not only the consensus sequence but also the relative frequency of bases and the information content (measured in bits) at every position in a site or sequence. The logo displays both significant residues and subtle sequence patterns.

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Metadata

Authors
Schneider, T. D., & Stephens, R. M.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
1990
Volume
18
Issue
20
Pages
6097-6100
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2041877620
Cited by
3,378
References
0
FWCI
1.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sequence logos: a new way to display consensus sequences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/18.20.6097
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Schneider, T. D., & Stephens, R. M. (1990). Sequence logos: a new way to display consensus sequences. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.20.6097

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