The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Eukaryotic start and stop translation sites
Open accessAbstract
Sequences flanking translational initiation and termination sites have been compiled and statistically analyzed for various eukaryotic taxonomic groups. A few key similarities between taxonomic groups support conserved mechanisms of initiation and termination. However, a high degree of sequence variation at these sites within and between various eukaryotic groups suggest that translation may be modulated for many mRNAs. Multipositional analysis of di-, tri-, and quadrinucleotide sequences flanking start/stop sites indicate significant biases. In particular, strong tri-nucleotide biases are observed at the -3, -2, and -1 positions upstream of the start codon. These biases and the interspecific variation in nucleotide preferences at these three positions have lead us to propose a revised model of the interaction of the 18S ribosomal RNA with the mRNA at the site of translation initiation. Unusually strong biases against the CG dinucleotide immediately downstream of termination codons suggest that they may lead to faulty termination and/or failure of the ribosome to disassociate from the mRNA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kozak, M. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2 · Cited by 4,741
Cited by
Developmentally Regulated Mitochondrial Fusion Mediated by a Conserved, Novel, Predicted GTPase
Hales, K. G., & Fuller, M. T. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80319-0 · Cited by 611
Lee, J. J., von Kessler, D. P., Parks, S., & Beachy, P. A. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90264-d · Cited by 581
Translational termination efficiency in mammals is influenced by the base following the stop codon
McCaughan, K. K., Brown, C. M., Dalphin, M. E., Berry, M. J., & Tate, W. P. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.12.5431 · Cited by 284
Multiple forms of an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase form signaling complexes with Shc and Grb2
Kavanaugh, W. M., Pot, D. A., Chin, S. M., Deuter-Reinhard, M., Jefferson, A. B., Norris, F. A., Masiarz, F. R., Cousens, L. S., Majerus, P. W., & Williams, L. T. (1996) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00511-0 · Cited by 217
Cuperus, J. T., Groves, B., Kuchina, A., Rosenberg, A. B., Jojic, N., Fields, S., & Seelig, G. (2017) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.224964.117 · Cited by 205
Metadata
- Authors
- Cavener, D. R., & Ray, S. C.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3185-3192
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- OpenAlex
- W2003217244
- Cited by
- 588
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Eukaryotic start and stop translation sites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/19.12.3185
- The paper
- Cavener, D. R., & Ray, S. C. (1991). Eukaryotic start and stop translation sites. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/19.12.3185
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.