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Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2021

Open access
Tweedie, Susan, Braschi, Bryony, Gray, Kristian, Jones, Tamsin E M, Seal, Ruth L, Yates, Bethan, Bruford, Elspeth A·2021·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) based at EMBL’s European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) assigns unique symbols and names to human genes. There are over 42,000 approved gene symbols in our current database of which over 19 000 are for protein-coding genes. While we still update placeholder and problematic symbols, we are working towards stabilizing symbols where possible; over 2000 symbols for disease associated genes are now marked as stable in our symbol reports. All of our data is available at the HGNC website https://www.genenames.org. The Vertebrate Gene Nomenclature Committee (VGNC) was established to assign standardized nomenclature in line with human for vertebrate species lacking their own nomenclature committee. In addition to the previous VGNC core species of chimpanzee, cow, horse and dog, we now name genes in cat, macaque and pig. Gene groups have been added to VGNC and currently include two complex families: olfactory receptors (ORs) and cytochrome P450s (CYPs). In collaboration with specialists we have also named CYPs in species beyond our core set. All VGNC data is available at https://vertebrate.genenames.org/. This article provides an overview of our online data and resources, focusing on updates over the last two years.

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Metadata

Authors
Tweedie, S., Braschi, B., Gray, K., Jones, T. E. M., Seal, R. L., Yates, B., & Bruford, E. A.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2020-11-05
Volume
49
Issue
D1
Pages
D939-D946
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W3096568637
Cited by
338
References
10
FWCI
17.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2021. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkaa980
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Tweedie, S., Braschi, B., Gray, K., Jones, T. E. M., Seal, R. L., Yates, B., & Bruford, E. A. (2021). Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2021. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa980

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