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The effect of chemical modifications on the thermal stability of different G-quadruplex-forming oligonucleotides

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Sacca, B.·2005·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

A systematic study of the thermal and conformational properties of chemically modified G-quadruplexes of different molecularities is reported. The effect of backbone charge and atom size, thymine/uracyl substitution as well as the effect of modification at the ribose 2'-position was analyzed by UV spectroscopy. Additional calorimetric studies were performed on different modified forms of the human telomeric sequence. Determination of the differential spectra allowed more insights into the conformational properties of the oligonucleotides. Lack of negative charge at the phosphate backbone yielded to a general destabilization of the G-quadruplex structure. On the other hand, substitution of thymine with uracyl resulted in a moderate or strong stabilization of the structure. Additional modification at the sugar 2'-position gave rise to different effects depending on the molecularity of the quadruplex. In particular, loss of hydrogen bond capacity at the 2'-position strongly affected the conformation of the G-quadruplex. Altogether, these results demonstrate that the effect of some modifications depends on the sequence context, thus providing helpful information for the use of chemically modified quadruplexes as therapeutic agents or as structural elements of supramolecular complexes.

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Metadata

Authors
Sacca, B.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2005-02-23
Volume
33
Issue
4
Pages
1182-1192
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W1974568730
Cited by
259
References
51
FWCI
3.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Sacca, B. (2005). The effect of chemical modifications on the thermal stability of different G-quadruplex-forming oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki257

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