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In vitro selection, characterization, and application of deoxyribozymes that cleave RNA

Open access
Silverman, S. K.·2005·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Over the last decade, many catalytically active DNA molecules (deoxyribozymes; DNA enzymes) have been identified by in vitro selection from random-sequence DNA pools. This article focuses on deoxyribozymes that cleave RNA substrates. The first DNA enzyme was reported in 1994 and cleaves an RNA linkage. Since that time, many other RNA-cleaving deoxyribozymes have been identified. Most but not all of these deoxyribozymes require a divalent metal ion cofactor such as Mg2+ to catalyze attack by a specific RNA 2'-hydroxyl group on the adjacent phosphodiester linkage, forming a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and a 5'-hydroxyl group. Several deoxyribozymes that cleave RNA have utility for in vitro RNA biochemistry. Some DNA enzymes have been applied in vivo to degrade mRNAs, and others have been engineered into sensors. The practical impact of RNA-cleaving deoxyribozymes should continue to increase as additional applications are developed.

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Metadata

Authors
Silverman, S. K.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2005-10-24
Volume
33
Issue
19
Pages
6151-6163
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2142786354
Cited by
303
References
7
FWCI
6.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: In vitro selection, characterization, and application of deoxyribozymes that cleave RNA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gki930
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Silverman, S. K. (2005). In vitro selection, characterization, and application of deoxyribozymes that cleave RNA. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki930

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