The NCBI BioSystems database
Open accessAbstract
The NCBI BioSystems database, found at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/biosystems/, centralizes and cross-links existing biological systems databases, increasing their utility and target audience by integrating their pathways and systems into NCBI resources. This integration allows users of NCBI's Entrez databases to quickly categorize proteins, genes and small molecules by metabolic pathway, disease state or other BioSystem type, without requiring time-consuming inference of biological relationships from the literature or multiple experimental datasets.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The human and mouse genomes are both nearly 3 gigabases.
“Though the commonly analyzed human and mouse genome are both nearly 3 gigabases13, approximately two orders of magnitude fewer bases than examined in this work’s most complex condition, genomic libraries are often exceedingly complex because of the genome fragmentation process.”
From Probing the physical limits of reliable DNA data retrieval. (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information: update
Wheeler, D. L. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh073 · Cited by 10,691 · see citing works
KEGG for linking genomes to life and the environment
Kanehisa, M. I., Araki, M., Goto, S., Hattori, M., Hirakawa, M., Itoh, M., Katayama, T., Kawashima, S., Okuda, S., Tokimatsu, T., et al. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm882 · Cited by 6,828 · see citing works
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Bairoch, A. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gki070 · Cited by 3,774 · see citing works
Hucka, M., Finney, A., Sauro, H. M., Bolouri, H., Doyle, J. C., Kitano, H., Arkin, A. P., Bornstein, B. J., Bray, D., Cornish-Bowden, A., et al. (2003) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg015 · Cited by 3,060 · see citing works
PID: the Pathway Interaction Database
Schaefer, C. F., Anthony, K., Krupa, S., Buchoff, J., Day, M., Hannay, T., & Buetow, K. H. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn653 · Cited by 1,603 · see citing works
PubChem: a public information system for analyzing bioactivities of small molecules
Wang, Y., Xiao, J., Önal-Süzek, T., Zhang, J., Wang, J., & Bryant, S. H. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkp456 · Cited by 1,465 · see citing works
Self-citationReactome knowledgebase of human biological pathways and processes
Matthews, L., Gopinath, G., Gillespie, M., Caudy, M., Croft, D., de Bono, B., Garapati, P., Hemish, J., Hermjakob, H., Jassal, B., et al. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn863 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information
Sayers, E. W., Barrett, T., Benson, D. A., Bryant, S. H., Canese, K., Chetvernin, V., Church, D. M., DiCuccio, M. N., Edgar, R., Federhen, S., et al. (2008) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn741 · Cited by 767 · see citing works
Self-citationExpansion of the BioCyc collection of pathway/genome databases to 160 genomes
Karp, P. D. (2005) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gki892 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) 2009
The UniProt Consortium (2008) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn664 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Pathguide: a Pathway Resource List
Bader, G. D. (2006) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkj126 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
EcoCyc: A comprehensive view of Escherichia coli biology
Keseler, I. M., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Collado-Vides, J., Gama-Castro, S., Gunsalus, R. P., Johnson, D. A., Krummenacker, M., Nolan, L. M., Paley, S., Paulsen, I. T., et al. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn751 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Integrating genotype and phenotype information: an overview of the PharmGKB project
Klein, T. E., Chang, J. T., Cho, M. K., Easton, K. L., Fergerson, R. W., Hewett, M., Lin, Z., Liu, Y. I., Liu, S., Oliver, D. E., et al. (2001) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.tpj.6500035 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
GenMAPP 2: new features and resources for pathway analysis
Salomonis, N., Hanspers, K., Zambon, A. C., VRANIZAN, K. M., Lawlor, S. C., Dahlquist, K. D., Doniger, S. W., Stuart, J. M., Conklin, B. R., & Pico, A. R. (2007) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-217 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
PAX of mind for pathway researchers
Luciano, J. (2005) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(05)03501-4 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets—update
Barrett, T., Wilhite, S. E., Ledoux, P., Evangelista, C., Kim, I. F., Tomashevsky, M., Marshall, K. A., Phillippy, K. H., Sherman, P. M., Holko, M., et al. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks1193 · Cited by 10,418 · see citing works
PubChem in 2021: new data content and improved web interfaces
Kim, S., Chen, J., Cheng, T., Gindulyte, A., He, J., He, S., Li, Q., Shoemaker, B. A., Thiessen, P. A., Yu, B., et al. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa971 · Cited by 3,953 · see citing works
Self-citationPubChem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data
Kim, S., Chen, J., Cheng, T., Gindulyte, A., He, J., He, S., Li, Q., Shoemaker, B. A., Thiessen, P. A., Yu, B., et al. (2019) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gky1033 · Cited by 3,249 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification and characterization of essential genes in the human genome
Wang, T., Birsoy, K., Hughes, N. W., Krupczak, K. M., Post, Y., Wei, J. J., Lander, E. S., & Sabatini, D. M. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac7041 · Cited by 1,617 · see citing works
Bosi, E., Monk, J. M., Aziz, R. K., Fondi, M., Nizet, V., & Palsson, B. Ø. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1523199113 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Gene networks specific for innate immunity define post-traumatic stress disorder
Breen, M. S., Maihofer, A. X., Glatt, S. J., Tylee, D. S., Chandler, S. D., Tsuang, M. T., Risbrough, V. B., Baker, D. G., O'Connor, D. T., Nievergelt, C. M., et al. (2015) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2015.9 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Probing the physical limits of reliable DNA data retrieval.
Organick, L., Chen, Y.-J., Dumas Ang, S., Lopez, R., Liu, X., Strauss, K., & Ceze, L. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14319-8 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Linking Phenotypes and Modes of Action Through High-Content Screen Fingerprints
Reisen, F., Sauty de Chalon, A., Pfeifer, M., Zhang, X., Gabriel, D., & Selzer, P. (2015) · ASSAY and Drug Development Technologies · doi:10.1089/adt.2015.656 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Novel insights into genetics and clinics of the HNF1A-MODY
Valkovicova, T., Skopkova, M., Stanik, J., & Gasperikova, D. (2019) · Endocrine Regulations · doi:10.2478/enr-2019-0013 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
<i>PURA-</i> Related Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy: Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum
Johannesen, K. M., Gardella, E., Gjerulfsen, C. E., Bayat, A., Rouhl, R. P. W., Reijnders, M., Whalen, S., Keren, B., Buratti, J., Courtin, T., et al. (2021) · Neurology Genetics · doi:10.1212/nxg.0000000000000613 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A pathway-centered analysis of pig domestication and breeding in Eurasia
Leno-Colorado, J., Hudson, N. J., Reverter, A., & Pérez-Enciso, M. (2017) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.117.042671 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Prediction and identification of synergistic compound combinations against pancreatic cancer cells
KalantarMotamedi, Y., Choi, R. J., Koh, S.-B., Bramhall, J. L., Fan, T.-P., & Bender, A. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103080 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Geer, L. Y., Marchler-Bauer, A., Geer, R. C., Han, L., He, J., He, S., Liu, C., Shi, W., & Bryant, S. H.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Geer, Lewis Y.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2009-10-23
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- suppl_1
- Pages
- D492-D496
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- PMC
- PMC2808896
- OpenAlex
- W2013469333
- Cited by
- 875
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 7.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nucleic Acids Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- National Institutes of Health
- U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- metabolic pathways, pathway integration, disease states, small molecules
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane, Genes, Humans, National Library of Medicine (U.S.), Software, United States, Information Storage and Retrieval, Computational Biology, Internet, Genomics, Databases, Genetic, Databases, Nucleic Acid, Databases, Protein, Systems Biology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review