The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information
Open accessAbstract
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides a large suite of online resources for biological information and data, including the GenBank(®) nucleic acid sequence database and the PubMed database of citations and abstracts for published life science journals. Additional NCBI resources focus on literature (Bookshelf, PubMed Central (PMC) and PubReader); medical genetics (ClinVar, dbMHC, the Genetic Testing Registry, HIV-1/Human Protein Interaction Database and MedGen); genes and genomics (BioProject, BioSample, dbSNP, dbVar, Epigenomics, Gene, Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), Genome, HomoloGene, the Map Viewer, Nucleotide, PopSet, Probe, RefSeq, Sequence Read Archive, the Taxonomy Browser, Trace Archive and UniGene); and proteins and chemicals (Biosystems, COBALT, the Conserved Domain Database (CDD), the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool (CDART), the Molecular Modeling Database (MMDB), Protein Clusters, Protein and the PubChem suite of small molecule databases). The Entrez system provides search and retrieval operations for many of these databases. Augmenting many of the Web applications are custom implementations of the BLAST program optimized to search specialized data sets. All of these resources can be accessed through the NCBI home page at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology
Ashburner, M., Ball, C. A., Blake, J. A., Botstein, D., Butler, H., Cherry, J. M., Davis, A. P., Dolinski, K., Dwight, S. S., Eppig, J. T., et al. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/75556 · Cited by 43,206
ClinVar: public archive of relationships among sequence variation and human phenotype
Landrum, M. J., Lee, J. M., Riley, G. R., Jang, W., Rubinstein, W. S., Church, D. M., & Maglott, D. R. (2014) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1113 · Cited by 3,516
Federhen, S. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1178 · Cited by 1,436 · cited 1×
“The NCBI taxonomy database is a central organizing principle for the Entrez biological databases and provides links to all data for each taxonomic node, from superkingdoms to subspecies (17).”
NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq): current status, new features and genome annotation policy
Pruitt, K. D., Tatusova, T., Brown, G. R., & Maglott, D. R. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1079 · Cited by 1,149
Reactome knowledgebase of human biological pathways and processes
Matthews, L., Gopinath, G., Gillespie, M., Caudy, M., Croft, D., de Bono, B., Garapati, P., Hemish, J., Hermjakob, H., Jassal, B., et al. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn863 · Cited by 873
WikiPathways: Pathway Editing for the People
Pico, A. R., Kelder, T., van Iersel, M. P., Hanspers, K., Conklin, B. R., & Evelo, C. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060184 · Cited by 701
Diversity of Human Copy Number Variation and Multicopy Genes
Sudmant, P. H., Kitzman, J. O., Antonacci, F., Alkan, C., Malig, M., Tsalenko, A., Sampas, N., Bruhn, L., Shendure, J., 1000 Genomes Project, et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1197005 · Cited by 667
EcoCyc: A comprehensive view of Escherichia coli biology
Keseler, I. M., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Collado-Vides, J., Gama-Castro, S., Gunsalus, R. P., Johnson, D. A., Krummenacker, M., Nolan, L. M., Paley, S., Paulsen, I. T., et al. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn751 · Cited by 373 · cited 2×
“Currently Biosystems receives data from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (49–51), BioCyc (52), Reactome (53), the Pathway Interaction Database (54), WikiPathways (55,56) and Gene Ontology (57).”
Method
Cited by
The GeneCards suite: from gene data mining to disease genome sequence analyses
Stelzer, G., Rosen, N., Plaschkes, I., Zimmerman, S., Twik, M., Fishilevich, S., Stein, T. I., Nudel, R., Lieder, I., Mazor, Y., et al. (2016) · Current Protocols in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/cpbi.5 · Cited by 5,550
PubChem Substance and Compound databases
Kim, S., Thiessen, P. A., Bolton, E. E., Chen, J., Fu, G., Gindulyte, A., Han, L., He, J., He, S., Shoemaker, B. A., et al. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv951 · Cited by 5,436
Caspi, R., Billington, R., Ferrer, L., Foerster, H., Fulcher, C. A., Keseler, I. M., Kothari, A., Krummenacker, M., Latendresse, M., Mueller, L. A., et al. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1164 · Cited by 3,395
ClinVar: public archive of interpretations of clinically relevant variants
Landrum, M. J., Lee, J. M., Benson, M., Brown, G., Chao, C., Chitipiralla, S., Gu, B., Hart, J., Hoffman, D., Hoover, J., et al. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1222 · Cited by 2,758
ClinVar: improvements to accessing data
Landrum, M. J., Chitipiralla, S., Brown, G. R., Chen, C., Gu, B., Hart, J., Hoffman, D., Jang, W., Kaur, K., Liu, C., et al. (2020) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkz972 · Cited by 994
Metadata
- Authors
- Coordinators, N. R.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-11-14
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- D1
- Pages
- D6-D17
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- OpenAlex
- W4237629094
- Cited by
- 397
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 27.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gku1130
- The paper
- Coordinators, N. R. (2015). Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1130
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
