The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 36 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obesity has markedly increased in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Studies on the impact of exercise focusing on obese CKD patients are scarce. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise performed either in an exercise centre or at home on visceral fat in overweight non-dialysed CKD patients. METHODS: Twenty-seven sedentary men (52.1 ± 9.5 years, body mass index 30.4 ± 3.8 kg/m(2), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 27.5 ± 11.6 mL/min) were randomly assigned to a centre-based exercise group (n = 10), home-based exercise group (n = 8) or control group (n = 9). The aerobic training was prescribed according to ventilatory threshold and performed three times per week during 12 weeks. Body composition was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and the distribution of abdominal fat by computed tomography. RESULTS: In the centre-based group, visceral fat and waist circumference decreased 6.4 ± 6.4 mm (P < 0.01) and 2.0 ± 2.3 cm (P = 0.03) and leg lean mass increased 0.5 ± 0.4 kg (P < 0.01). No significant changes were observed in the home-based group. Visceral fat increased 5.0 ± 4.4 mm in the control group (P = 0.01). In relation to the control, a group-by-time interaction was significant for visceral fat and waist circumference for both exercise groups and for leg lean mass for the centre-based group. Mean blood pressure decreased in both exercise groups (centre-based 13%, P < 0.01 and home-based 10%, P = 0.03) and eGFR increased 3.6 ± 4.6 mL/min (P = 0.03) in the centre-based group. These parameters remained unchanged in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Centre-based aerobic exercise is an effective approach to reduce visceral fat besides promoting relevant clinical benefits in male overweight CKD patients.
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Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
In a 12-week randomized controlled trial of 27 sedentary overweight non-dialysed CKD men, centre-based aerobic exercise reduced visceral fat and waist circumference and increased leg lean mass, whereas the control group gained visceral fat. Home-based exercise did not significantly change body composition within the group but appeared to prevent the visceral fat increase seen in controls.
Key findings
- Centre-based exercise decreased visceral fat by 6.4 ± 6.4 mm (P < 0.01) and waist circumference by 2.0 ± 2.3 cm (P = 0.03), and increased leg lean mass by 0.5 ± 0.4 kg (P < 0.01).
- Mean blood pressure decreased in both exercise groups (centre-based 13%, P < 0.01; home-based 10%, P = 0.03), and eGFR increased by 3.6 ± 4.6 mL/min (P = 0.03) in the centre-based group.
- The control group had a significant increase in visceral fat of 5.0 ± 4.4 mm (P = 0.01), with no significant change in waist circumference.
- No significant changes in body composition were observed within the home-based group, but the paper reports that home-based exercise prevented the increase in visceral fat seen in controls; physical capacity improved in both exercise groups.
Methods
- Prospective, randomized, controlled interventional trial of 12 weeks. Twenty-nine sedentary men with CKD stages 3 and 4 were recruited; 27 completed follow-up. Patients were randomized to aerobic exercise (n = 19) or control (n = 10); those in the exercise group chose centre-based (n = 10) or home-based (n = 9, with 8 completing) exercise.
- Aerobic training was prescribed according to ventilatory threshold and performed three times per week for 12 weeks, starting at 30 min with a 10-min increment every 4 weeks. Centre-based patients trained on a treadmill under supervision; home-based patients trained near home with a heart rate monitor, three initial supervised sessions, weekly telephone calls, and monthly visits.
- Body composition was assessed by DEXA and abdominal fat distribution by computed tomography; physical/functional capacity, blood pressure, and laboratory parameters were measured at baseline and 12 weeks. Analysis used three-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA for between-group comparisons and group-by-time interaction, repeated-measures ANOVA within groups, and χ² tests for proportions.
Limitations
- Stated in the paper: findings are limited to overweight non-dialysed CKD men and may not be extrapolated to the general CKD population.
- Evident from the text: the sample was small (27 completers; centre-based n = 10, home-based n = 8, control n = 9), and the centre-based versus home-based exercise mode was chosen by participants rather than randomized.
- Evident from the text: the intervention lasted only 12 weeks, and the authors note that more studies are needed to prove definite effectiveness of supervised home-based exercise.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean blood pressure decreased in both exercise groups (centre-based 13%, P < 0.01 and homebased 10%, P = 0.03)”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the centre-based group, visceral fat and waist circumference decreased 6.4 ± 6.4 mm (P < 0.01) and 2.0 ± 2.3 cm (P = 0.03) and leg lean mass increased 0.5 ± 0.4 kg (P < 0.01).”
- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
“LBM increased in the centre-based group due to the increase in the leg lean mass.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In relation to the control, a group-by-time interaction was significant for visceral fat and waist circumference for both exercise groups and for leg lean mass for the centre-based group.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“eGFR increased 3.6 ± 4.6 mL/min (P = 0.03) in the centre-based group.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesThe paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Since in the present study, the intensity of the exercise was mild to moderate and there was no change in the energy intake, the changes in energy balance were probably not sufficient to promote significant reductions in the total fat mass but enough to reduce visceral fat.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In relation to the control, a group-by-time interaction was significant for visceral fat and waist circumference for both exercise groups and for leg lean mass for the centre-based group.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean blood pressure decreased in both exercise groups (centre-based 13%, P < 0.01 and homebased 10%, P = 0.03)”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Visceral fat increased 5.0 ± 4.4 mm in the control group (P = 0.01).”
- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
“In the control group, visceral fat increased significantly with no significant change in waist circumference.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the centre-based group, visceral fat and waist circumference decreased 6.4 ± 6.4 mm (P < 0.01) and 2.0 ± 2.3 cm (P = 0.03) and leg lean mass increased 0.5 ± 0.4 kg (P < 0.01).”
- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
“Visceral fat and waist circumference decreased in the centre-based group.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In conclusion, we demonstrated that the supervised incentre exercise programme employed in our study was safe and effective to reduce visceral fat besides promoting relevant clinical benefits in overweight CKD patients.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes
- It may state two separate claims as one. 11
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No significant changes were observed in the homebased group.”
- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
“no significant changes in body weight, BMI, visceral fat, waist circumference and total body fat were found in the home-based group.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § R E S U LT S · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Total body fat did not change within the groups but, since the pattern of changes was different between the two groups, the interaction group by time was significant.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > R E S U LT S
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the centre-based group, visceral fat and waist circumference decreased 6.4 ± 6.4 mm (P < 0.01) and 2.0 ± 2.3 cm (P = 0.03) and leg lean mass increased 0.5 ± 0.4 kg (P < 0.01).”
- Also stated in: § D I S C U S S I O N · plain
“We found that visceral fat decreased on average 6% among patients in the centre-based exercise group, ranging from 3 to 10%.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesThe quote only partly states this claim.
- Also stated in: § D I S C U S S I O N · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These parameters remained unchanged in the control group.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The aerobic exercise in our study also resulted in a significant reduction of blood pressure of the patients.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesThe quote only partly states this claim.
In the paper
“Aerobic exercise induces a negative energy balance and consequently reduces fat mass, as long as there is no compensation in other components of energy expenditure or energy intake [21].”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [21]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Centre-based aerobic exercise is an effective approach to reduce visceral fat besides promoting relevant clinical benefits in male overweight CKD patients.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“The impact of exercise on body composition is still unclear and deserves further investigation.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > I N T R O D U C T I O N
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [9]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [10]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Since in the present study, the intensity of the exercise was mild to moderate and there was no change in the energy intake, the changes in energy balance were probably not sufficient to promote significant reductions in the total fat mass but enough to reduce visceral fat.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The training programme was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine [13].”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Aerobic training
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [13]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The Human Investigation Review Committee of Federal University of São Paulo approved the study, and informed consent was obtained from each subject.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Subjects
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Patients were randomized to aerobic exercise group (n = 19) or control group (n = 10).”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Study protocol
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What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The same blinded skilled technician performed all measurements during the study.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Abdominal computed tomography
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In the paper
“No medication modification was done during the follow-up.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Subjects
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As part of the nutritional routine care in our centre, a renal-specific diet containing 25-30 kcal/adjusted body weight/day and 0.6-0.8g/ adjusted body weight/day of protein was prescribed to all patients, and no modification was performed during the study.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Subjects
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedn = 9Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This was a prospective, randomized, controlled interventional trial of 12 weeks.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Study protocol
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The patients from the control group were advised not to perform any type of physical exercise during follow-up.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Study protocol
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nevertheless, the use of an objective end point assessment of visceral fat and the exercise prescription using gold standard methodologies strengthened the significance of the results.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A limitation of this study is that the findings are limited to overweight non-dialysed CKD men, so that the results may not be extrapolated for the general CKD population.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > D I S C U S S I O N
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In order to correctly perform the exercise, the home-based patients were initially submitted to three supervised exercise sessions and then were monitored weekly by telephone calls and in monthly visits to assess progress, adherence and to provide support.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Study protocol
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedn = 9Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The exercise intensity was prescribed according to ventilatory threshold (VT) obtained in the cardiopulmonary exercise test.”
§ Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise on visceral fat in overweight chronic kidney disease patients > Aerobic training
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper relies on this without support.
The present study is the first to show the impact of aerobic exercise as a single intervention on visceral fat reduction in obese CKD patients.
“To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to show the impact of aerobic exercise as a single intervention on visceral fat reduction in obese CKD patients.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Clinical studies of aerobic exercise on kidney function in CKD patients are scarce.
“clinical studies with CKD patients are scarce”
The paper relies on this without support.
In-centre closely supervised exercise may not be an option for most patients.
“Considering that in-centre closely supervised exercise may not be an option for most patients”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“high risk of performance bias was granted to more than 75% of the studies [7, 9, 10, 13, 15–18, 20, 21].”
From Exercise therapy improves eGFR, and reduces blood pressure and BMI in non-dialysis CKD patients: evidence from a meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [18]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Exercise mode was chosen, not randomly assigned
MajorThe abstract says patients were randomly assigned to three groups, but the methods say randomization was between exercise and control, after which exercise patients chose the centre-based or home-based mode.
“were randomly assigned to a centre-based exercise group (n = 10), home-based exercise group (n = 8) or control group (n = 9).”
“Patients were randomized to aerobic exercise group (n = 19) or control group (n = 10).Those assigned to the aerobic exercise group chose the exercise mode as centre-based (n = 10) or home-based (n = 9).”
Urinary sodium changed despite being described as unchanged
MinorThe results say the other laboratory parameters remained unchanged in the centre-based and control groups, but Table 1 reports a significant increase in urinary sodium in the centre-based group.
“The other laboratory parameters remained unchanged in both groups.”
“| Urinary sodium (mEq/24 h) | 224 (174-277) | 272 (212-310) | <0.01 | 171 (150-207) | 270 (183-285) | 0.41 | 180 (144-287) | 199 (168-252) | 0.83 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.90 |”
Citations
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“The finding in the current study is relevant, since reduced LBM has been associated with poor outcomes in the CKD population [35].”
ResultInfluential
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2000, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 35, S1
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Items 101–110 of 110
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Κανελλοπούλου, Κ. (2022) · Journal of Research and Practice on the Musculoskeletal System · doi:10.22540/jrpms-06-088
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Metadata
- Authors
- Baria, F., Kamimura, M. A., Aoike, D. T., Ammirati, A., Leister Rocha, M., de Mello, M. T., & Cuppari, L.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Cuppari, L.
- Venue
- Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-01-20
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 857-864
- ISSN
- 0931-0509 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2385
- OpenAlex
- W2163076045
- Semantic Scholar
- b211463291c72e06cea9c5f3af4da825aaad76a9
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 15.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (09/14786-0)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Keywords
- aerobic exercise, visceral fat, chronic kidney disease, overweight, obesity, home-based exercise, waist circumference, leg lean mass, blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate, ventilatory threshold, sedentary men
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Body Composition, Exercise Therapy, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Exercise, Absorptiometry, Photon, Body Mass Index, Treatment Outcome, Intra-Abdominal Fat, Overweight, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Young Adult, Sedentary Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-25, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-25 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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