The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An overview of multi-task learning
Open accessAbstract
As a promising area in machine learning, multi-task learning (MTL) aims to improve the performance of multiple related learning tasks by leveraging useful information among them. In this paper, we give an overview of MTL by first giving a definition of MTL. Then several different settings of MTL are introduced, including multi-task supervised learning, multi-task unsupervised learning, multi-task semi-supervised learning, multi-task active learning, multi-task reinforcement learning, multi-task online learning and multi-task multi-view learning. For each setting, representative MTL models are presented. In order to speed up the learning process, parallel and distributed MTL models are introduced. Many areas, including computer vision, bioinformatics, health informatics, speech, natural language processing, web applications and ubiquitous computing, use MTL to improve the performance of the applications involved and some representative works are reviewed. Finally, recent theoretical analyses for MTL are presented.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2009.191 · Cited by 23,387
Self-citationCaruana, R. (1997) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1007379606734 · Cited by 6,636
A unified architecture for natural language processing: deep neural networks with multitask learning
Collobert, R., & Weston, J. (2008) · Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning - ICML '08 · doi:10.1145/1390156.1390177 · Cited by 5,058
A Survey on Multi-Task Learning
Zhang, Y., & Yang, Q. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1707.08114 · Cited by 2,910
Self-citationA model of inductive bias learning
Baxter, J. (2000) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.731 · Cited by 582
Cited by
A Comprehensive Survey on Transfer Learning
Zhuang, F., Qi, Z., Duan, K., Xi, D., Zhu, Y., Zhu, H., Xiong, H., & He, Q. (2021) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2020.3004555 · Cited by 6,678
A Survey on Multi-Task Learning
Zhang, Y., & Yang, Q. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1707.08114 · Cited by 2,910
Self-citationEmbracing imperfect datasets: A review of deep learning solutions for medical image segmentation
Tajbakhsh, N., Jeyaseelan, L., Li, Q., Chiang, J. N., Wu, Z., & Ding, X. (2020) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2020.101693 · Cited by 1,095
A survey on multimodal large language models
Yin, S., Fu, C., Zhao, S., Li, K., Sun, X., Xu, T., & Chen, E. (2024) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwae403 · Cited by 893
Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016
Wu, D., Xu, Y., & Lu, B.-L. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3007453 · Cited by 434
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Y., & Yang, Q.
- Venue
- National Science Review
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-09-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-43
- ISSN
- 2053-714X (ISSN-L)
- 2095-5138
- OpenAlex
- W2753709519
- Cited by
- 1,117
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 23.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An overview of multi-task learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nsr/nwx105
- The paper
- Zhang, Y., & Yang, Q. (2018). An overview of multi-task learning. National Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwx105
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.