The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The association of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and postpartum relapse to smoking: A longitudinal study
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this prospective repeated measures, mixed-methods observational study was to assess whether depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms are associated with postpartum relapse to smoking. METHODS: A total of 65 women who smoked prior to pregnancy and had not smoked during the last month of pregnancy were recruited at delivery and followed for 24 weeks. Surveys administered at baseline and at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks postpartum assessed smoking status and symptoms of depression (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]), anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory [BAI]), and stress (Perceived Stress Scale [PSS]). In-depth interviews were conducted with women who reported smoking. RESULTS: Although 92% of the participants reported a strong desire to stay quit, 47% resumed smoking by 24 weeks postpartum. Baseline factors associated with smoking at 24 weeks were having had a prior delivery, not being happy about the pregnancy, undergoing counseling for depression or anxiety during pregnancy, and ever having struggled with depression (p < .05). In a repeated measures regression model, the slope of BDI scores from baseline to the 12-week follow-up differed between nonsmokers and smokers (-0.12 vs. +0.11 units/week, p = .03). The slope of PSS scores also differed between nonsmokers and smokers (-0.05 vs. +0.08 units/week, p = .04). In qualitative interviews, most women who relapsed attributed their relapse and continued smoking to negative emotions. DISCUSSION: Among women who quit smoking during pregnancy, a worsening of depressive and stress symptoms over 12 weeks postpartum was associated with an increased risk of smoking by 24 weeks.
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“The two other studies demonstrated that women who quit smoking during pregnancy might be more likely to relapse if they experience negative emotions or depressive symptoms.55,84”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [55]
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“Depressed mothers seemed to have more risky behaviors (including the risk of start smoking again after pregnancy55,84 and an increased prevalence of suicidal ideations).30,33,76,81,85”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [55]
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BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2002, A clinicians guide to helping pregnant women quit smoking
- Glassman, 1996, Smoking and affective disorder, American Journal of Health Behavior, 20, 279
- Krueger, 2000, A practical guide for applied research
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Items 101–102 of 102
Abedin, F., Das, M., Bishayi, A., Saha, P., Husna, A., Haque, S., Rana, S. S., Sudesh, R., & Ahmad, F. (2026) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-026-01753-8
“These included (Allen et al. 2009 ), (Frndak et al. 2022 ), (Jones et al. 2020 ), (Lopez et al. 2015), (Park et al. 2009 ), and (Salimi et al. 2015 ).”
CARACTERÍSTICAS E CONHECIMENTOS SOBRE TABAGISMO EM GRUPOS ESPECÍFICOS: ADOLESCENTES E GESTANTES
Bertani, A. L. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library)
Metadata
- Authors
- Park, E. R., Chang, Y., Quinn, V., Regan, S., Cohen, L., Viguera, A., Psaros, C., Ross, K., & Rigotti, N.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nicotine & Tobacco Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2009-05-12
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 707-714
- ISSN
- 1462-2203 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-994X
- PMC
- PMC2722237
- OpenAlex
- W2035479189
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nicotine & Tobacco Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Van Ameringen Foundation
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K24-HL-04440, K24HL004440)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- postpartum smoking relapse, smoking cessation during pregnancy, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, perceived stress, postpartum women, maternal mental health, negative emotions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Mothers, Pregnancy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Recurrence, Smoking, Stress, Psychological, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Comorbidity, Smoking Cessation, Risk Assessment, Depression, Postpartum, Young Adult
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