The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Systematic review of studies of productivity loss due to rheumatoid arthritis
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, debilitating disease with a significant impact on workplace productivity. AIM: To perform a systematic review of studies of the relationship between RA and reduced workplace productivity. METHODS: Screening of 307 titles identified in bibliographic database searches resulted in 38 articles subject to systematic review. Productivity loss was expressed by three different measures: work disability, work loss (synonymous with absenteeism or short-term sick leave) and work limitation (reduction in productivity while present at work). RESULTS: A median of 66% (range 36-84%) of employed RA subjects experienced work loss due to RA in the previous 12 months, for a median duration of 39 days (range 7-84 days). The times from RA diagnosis until a 50% probability of being work disabled varied from 4.5 to 22 years. In inception cohort studies, the baseline variables consistently predictive of subsequent work disability were a physically demanding work type, more severe RA and older age. CONCLUSIONS: RA-related work-disability rates were similar in the USA and European countries. An apparent decrease in the prevalence of RA-related work disability since the 1970s may be related to a decrease in physically demanding work rather than to epidemiologic changes in RA. The majority of the literature addresses permanent disability and temporary work loss; none of the studies reviewed reported the effect of RA on presenteeism, i.e. work limitation from the employer perspective, and there are few published studies of the effectiveness of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in reducing work-related productivity loss.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1941) · Research in International Economics by Federal Agencies · doi:10.7312/schw92626-009 · Cited by 4,682
Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States
Jacobson, D. L., Gange, S. J., Rose, N. R., & Graham, N. M. H. (1997) · Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1006/clin.1997.4412 · Cited by 1,667
Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce
Stewart, W. F. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2443 · Cited by 1,570
Goetzel, R. Z., Long, S. R., Ozminkowski, R. J., Hawkins, K., Wang, S., & Lynch, W. (2004) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000121151.40413.bd · Cited by 1,259
St. Clair, E. W., van der Heijde, D. M. F. M., Smolen, J. S., Maini, R. N., Bathon, J. M., Emery, P., Keystone, E., Schiff, M., Kalden, J. R., Wang, B., et al. (2004) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20568 · Cited by 1,143
Kanji, G. (2006) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781849208499 · Cited by 783
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Gabriel, S. E. (2001) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-857x(05)70201-5 · Cited by 782
Pincus, T., Callahan, L. F., Sale, W. G., Brooks, A. L., Payne, L. E., & Vaughn, W. K. (1984) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780270805 · Cited by 760
Maini, R. N., Breedveld, F. C., Kalden, J. R., Smolen, J. S., Furst, D., Weisman, M. H., St.Clair, E. W., Keenan, G. F., van der Heijde, D., Marsters, P. A., et al. (2004) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20159 · Cited by 514
Epidemiology and burden of illness of rheumatoid arthritis
Kvien, T. K. (2004) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200422001-00002 · Cited by 435
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Silman AJ. Work characteristics, demographic factors and clinical variables could predict work disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol2001;19:247–248.
- Zeidler H, Merkesdal S, Hulsemann JL. Early arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in Germany. Clin Exp Rheumatol2003;21:S106–S112.
- Hootman JM, Helmick CG, Langmaid G. Public health and aging: projected prevalence of self-reported arthritis or chronic joint symptoms among persons aged >65 years—United States, 2005–2030. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2003;52:489–491.
- Bolen J, Helmick CG, Sacks JJ, Langmaid G. Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and possible arthritis—30 states, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2004;53:383–386.
- Borg G, Allander E, Berg E, Brodin U, From A, Trang L. Auranofin treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis may postpone early retirement. Results from a 2-year double blind trial. J Rheumatol1991;18:1015–1020.
- Kaarela K, Lehtinen K, Luukkainen R. Work capacity of patients with inflammatory joint diseases. An eight-year follow-up study. Scand J Rheumatol1987;16:403–406. · doi:10.3109/03009748709165410
- Mau W, Bornmann M, Weber H. Work disability work in the first year of chronic polyarthritis. A comparison with members of the legal health health insurance. Z Rheumatol1997;56:1–7 [in German]. · doi:10.1007/s003930050015
- Newhall-Perry K, Law NJ, Ramos B et al. Direct and indirect costs associated with the onset of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Western Consortium of Practicing Rheumatologists. J Rheumatol2000;27:1156–1163.
- Mau W, Bornmann M, Weber H. Indicators of work incapacity in the first year of chronic polyarthritis. Z Rheumatol1996;55:233–240 [in German].
- Silman AJ. The changing face of rheumatoid arthritis: why the decline in incidence? Arthritis Rheum2002;46:579–581. · doi:10.1002/art.508
- Kavanaugh A, Han C, Bala M. Functional status and radiographic joint damage are associated with health economic outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol2004;31:849–855.
- Bresnihan B. Anakinra as a new therapeutic option in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical results and perspectives. Clin Exp Rheumatol2002;20:S32–S34.
- Bresnihan B, Cobby M. Clinical and radiological effects of anakinra in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford)2003;42(Suppl. 2):ii22–ii28. · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keg329
Cited by
Economic impact of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on work in Europe
Bevan, S. (2015) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/j.berh.2015.08.002 · Cited by 730
Employee Health and Presenteeism: A Systematic Review
Schultz, A. B., & Edington, D. W. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-007-9096-x · Cited by 567
Zhang, W., Bansback, N., Boonen, A., Young, A., Singh, A., & Anis, A. H. (2010) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/ar3141 · Cited by 287
Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J. J. C. S., Rouse, P. C., Hale, E. D., Ntoumanis, N., Metsios, G. S., Duda, J. L., & Kitas, G. D. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0363-2 · Cited by 259
Kamal, K. M., Covvey, J. R., Dashputre, A., Ghosh, S., Shah, S., Bhosle, M., & Zacker, C. (2017) · Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2017.23.2.136 · Cited by 82
Metadata
- Authors
- Burton, W., Morrison, A., Maclean, R., & Ruderman, E.
- Venue
- Occupational Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-11-11
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-27
- ISSN
- 0962-7480 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-8405
- OpenAlex
- W2107769196
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Systematic review of studies of productivity loss due to rheumatoid arthritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/occmed/kqi171
- The paper
- Burton, W., Morrison, A., Maclean, R., & Ruderman, E. (2006). Systematic review of studies of productivity loss due to rheumatoid arthritis. Occupational Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqi171
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.