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Thyroid Cancer
Abstract
Thyroid cancer, once considered relatively uncommon in the general population, is now the eighth most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, and the third most common cancer among women under 45 years of age. The incidence is substantially higher in women than men (3:1 ratio); this differential is highest between ages 15 and 39 and declines with age. Nearly all thyroid cancers derive from the follicular epithelium, and the most common histological type is papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing in many countries since the early 1980s. This trend appears to be attributable to a combination of diagnostic changes, improvements in the detection and diagnosis of smaller PTCs, and changes in the prevalence of environmental factors. While less common, the incidence of larger, more advanced-stage PTCs has increased at a similar rate to that of smaller PTCs.
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Ionizing radiation is the only well established risk factor for thyroid cancer.
“Although ionizing radiation is the only well established risk factor, 156”
From Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. (2024) · cites this paper as [156]
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Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21660 · Cited by 108,699
Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Soerjomataram, I., & Jemal, A. (2024) · CA: a cancer journal for clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21834 · Cited by 27,064
Lymph node metastasis prediction of papillary thyroid carcinoma based on transfer learning radiomics
Yu, J., Deng, Y., Liu, T., Zhou, J., Jia, X., Xiao, T., Zhou, S., Li, J., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18497-3 · Cited by 329
Statistical Learning Analysis of Thyroid Cancer Microarray Data
Petrini, I., Cecchini, R. L., Mascaró, M., et al. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07802-6_8 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Kitahara, C. M., Schneider, A. B., & Brenner, A. V.
- Venue
- Oxford Scholarship Online
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2017-12-21
- OpenAlex
- W4249270596
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid carcinoma, incidence trends, sex differences in cancer incidence, follicular epithelium, histological subtypes, environmental risk factors, diagnostic change
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