Digital Media and the Precarity of Memory
Abstract
Abstract sMemory, tired of its metaphors of media that gave it substance, strength, and vitality in the world, has embraced the new radical uncertainty of this era. Digital media have unmoored memory, messing with its traditional constraints (brains, groups, archives) to send it off in trajectories with unpredictable finitude and effects. As our attention is held by screens and smartphones, it is lost to memory. But what are the prospects of ever arresting the new gray media’s rendering of remembering beyond human focus? This chapter takes digital media as memory’s most radical collaborator and argues that recognition is needed of the emergent risks from the digital underlayer to twenty-first century living that is pushing remembering out of focus and out of human control.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Oral testimony and storytelling about past experiences, events, and relationships can be translated into a new kind of anchoring vision and record.
“For instance, oral testimony and storytelling about past experiences, events, and relationships, vital to the formation of identity, belonging, the assuaging of trauma, ' moving on ' , as well as sheer nostalgia, can be translated into a new kind of anchoring vision and record. 32”
From AI and memory (2024) · cites this paper as [32]
Cites
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man
Levine, S., & McLuhan, M. (1964) · American Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2711172 · Cited by 12,215 · see citing works
THE ELEMENTARY FORMS OF RELIGIOUS LIFE
Durkheim, É., & Swain, J. W. (1916) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.2307/3405938 · Cited by 10,703 · see citing works
Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge.
Barber, B., Mannheim, K., & Kecskemeti, P. (1953) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2087567 · Cited by 2,288 · see citing works
Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History.
Rothenbuhler, E. W., Dayán, D., & Katz, E. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075807 · Cited by 1,314 · see citing works
Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory
Huyssen, A. (2003) · Cited by 1,279 · see citing works
Theories of social remembering
Misztal, B. A. (2003) · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Memory Observed: Remembering in Natural Contexts
Neisser, U. (1982) · Cited by 1,000 · see citing works
(2013) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Mediated Memories in the Digital Age
van Dijck, J. (2007) · doi:10.1515/9780804779517 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
On the Mediation of Everything: ICA Presidential Address 2008
Livingstone, S. (2009) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01401.x · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Time: The Modern and Postmodern Experience.
Hochschild, A. R., & Nowotny, H. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077402 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory across the lifespan
Rubin, D. C., Wetzler, S. E., & Nebes, R. D. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511558313.018 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
The Moment of Complexity: Emerging Network Culture
Taylor, M. C. (2001) · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Remembering war: the Great War between memory and history in the twentieth century
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-4597 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Remembering the Technological Unconscious by Foregrounding Knowledges of Position
Thrift, N. J. (2004) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d321t · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Media, Memory, Metaphor: Remembering and the Connective Turn
Hoskins, A. (2011) · Parallax · doi:10.1080/13534645.2011.605573 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citationWar and media : the emergence of diffused war
Hoskins, A., & O’Loughlin, B. (2010) · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Self-citation7/7 and connective memory: Interactional trajectories of remembering in post-scarcity culture
Hoskins, A. (2011) · Memory Studies · doi:10.1177/1750698011402570 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationPremediation: affect and mediality after 9/11
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-1881 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Autoaffection : unconscious thought in the age of teletechnology
Clough, P. T. (2000) · Cited by 182 · see citing works
While America Watches: Televising the Holocaust
Shandler, J. (1999) · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Terrorism in the new memory ecology: Mediating and remembering the 2005 London Bombings
Brown, S. D., & Hoskins, A. (2010) · Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression · doi:10.1080/19434471003597399 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationNews in public memory : an international study of media memories across generations
Volkmer, I. (2006) · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Bending the frame: photojournalism, documentary, and the citizen
Ritchin, F. (2013) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-1894 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Memory: fragments of a modern history
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-6432 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Hoskins, A. (2017) · Digital Memory Studies · doi:10.4324/9781315637235-4 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationMedia, Memory, Metaphor: Remembering and the Connective Turn
Hoskins, A. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315540573-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citation(2015) · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Hoskins, A. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315637235-1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Secret War Between Downloading and Uploading: Tales of the Computer as Culture Machine
Lunenfeld, P. (2011) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Risk and Hyperconnectivity: Media and Memories of Neoliberalism
Howard, P. N. (2017) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.1177/0094306117714500v · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hyperhistory and the Philosophy of Information Policies
Floridi, L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04093-6_12 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Noises and Exceptions: Pure Mediality in Serres and Agamben
Crocker, S. (2007) · Ctheory · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Perceptions and memories of the media context
Slade, C. (2006) · Research Space · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kumar, K. J. (2005) · SPIEL · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A social-interactional approach to the retention of collective memories of flashbulb events
Hirst, W. C., & Meksin, R. (2008) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203889930-17 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 37 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hoskins, A. (2024) · Memory, Mind & Media · doi:10.1017/mem.2024.16 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“This utter revisioning and reimagining of the world includes the past itself now susceptible to a participative ‘ multitude ’ (Hoskins 2017b) continually remaking it.”
Self-citationEmery, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2020.00038 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Affective reactions were impulsive, and expressions were presented as unproblematic (Hoskins, 2018; Pasupathi and Wainryb, 2018; Wang, 2018).”
BackgroundTowards a third image of war: post-digital war
O’Loughlin, B. (2020) · Digital War · doi:10.1057/s42984-020-00015-w · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“They suggest both past and ongoing wars feature continuous emergence of visual materials—a “living archive” (Hoskins 2018, 375).”
BackgroundHoskins, A. (2025) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197661260.003.0003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationHistory Reloaded: The Communist Past in Digital Space
Gjuričová, A. (2021) · Iluminace · doi:10.58193/ilu.1710
Uzun, B., & Balcı, E. V. (2026) · Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi · doi:10.18493/kmusekad.1638017
Mediatization of Personal Memories Using Generative Photorealistic Images
Вячеславович, М. С. (2026) · RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism · doi:10.22363/2312-9220-2026-31-2-485-497
Hoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.001.0001
Self-citationHoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.002.0006
Self-citationHoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.002.0003
Self-citationOutsourced Memory, Outsourced Responsibility
Hoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0006
Self-citationHoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0004
Self-citationMaking of the AI Memory Machine
Hoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0002
Self-citationPolitical Memory and the Anti-autobiographical Future
Hoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0007
Self-citationHoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0008
Self-citationHoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0003
Self-citationThe Digital Fusion of Head and Wild
Hoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0005
Self-citationHoskins, A., Čimová, K., & Pilkington, D. (2026) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198995906.003.0001
Self-citation
- Authors
- Hoskins, A.
- Corresponding author
- Hoskins, Andrew
- ORCID
- Hoskins, Andrew
- Venue
- Collaborative Remembering
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 2017-12-07
- Pages
- 371-385
- OpenAlex
- W2792116673
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Digital Media and Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration
- Keywords
- digital media, memory, radical uncertainty, digital risks, remembering
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review