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Process Tracing and Causal Mechanisms
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In the citing paper
“The result of viewing mechanisms as intervening variables is that the actual causal process itself is grey-boxed (Bunge, 1997: 428; Waldner, 2012).”
From It's all about mechanisms – what process-tracing case studies should be tracing (2016) · cites this paper as Waldner, 2012
In the citing paper
“Yet both in effect transform the within-case study of causal processes into a cross-case analysis of patterns of variation at a lower level of aggregation, where we lose focus on the process between the variables (Mahoney, 2001: 578; Mayntz, 2004:244-245; Hedström and Ylikoski, 2010: 5152; Waldner, 2012: 76-77).”
From It's all about mechanisms – what process-tracing case studies should be tracing (2016) · cites this paper as Waldner, 2012
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Items 101–131 of 131
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.003.0001
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.003.0005
(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.002.0006
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.003.0008 · Cited by 9
(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.002.0003
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.005.0001
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.003.0009
Allied Area Bombing in World War II
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.003.0006
Mass Killing in Guatemala’s Civil War
Maynard, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198776796.003.0007
Introduction: EMU, Fiscal Policy Coordination, Crisis, and the Case for Learning
Kamkhaji, J. C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04264-5_1
Dowding, K. M. (2019) · Bristol University Press eBooks · doi:10.51952/9781529206340.bm002
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0003
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0004
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.005.0001
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0008
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0007
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0006
Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0009
Galvin, D. J. (2024) · Studies in Public Choice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74913-1_13
Mazzei, J., & Sen, S. (2024) · Small Wars and Insurgencies · doi:10.1080/09592318.2024.2436689
Crasnow, S. L., Goertz, G., & Haggard, S. M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192868282.013.84
Jardim, N. H. (2024) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.8.2024.tde-17012025-124740
IT Project Postmortem Theory: Identifying Root Causes by Process TracingPreprint
Schmidt, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5196936
Causal Explanation with Ideal Types
Saylor, R. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197809365.003.0004 · Cited by 1
Kim, J. J., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2025) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-025-01836-5 · Cited by 1
NOTES FOR A HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICAN LIBERTARIANISM
FALCONE, M. (2025) · REVISTA PROCESOS DE MERCADO · doi:10.52195/pm.v22i1.1019
Explaining electoral reforms: testing the congruence model of legitimacy (Kyrgyzstan case)
Мухаметов, Р. С. (2026) · Полис Политические исследования · doi:10.17976/jpps/2026.03.08
Antídoto contra la erosión democrática: política étnica y resiliencia democrática
Rovný, J. (2026) · Revista Elecciones · doi:10.53557/elecciones.2026.v25n31.01
What counts as good evidence of mechanisms? The Support-Absence Framework
Pérez‐González, S. (2026) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-026-05749-w
Metadata
- Authors
- Waldner, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Waldner, David
- ORCID
- Waldner, David
- Venue
- Oxford Handbooks Online
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2012-08-06
- OpenAlex
- W183786351
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Keywords
- process tracing, causal mechanisms, causal explanation, causal inference, qualitative research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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