The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stroke Incidence among White, Black, and Hispanic Residents of an Urban Community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
Abstract
Stroke mortality is reported to be greater in blacks than in whites, but stroke incidence data for blacks and Hispanics are sparse. The aim of this study was to determine and compare stroke incidence rates among whites, blacks, and Hispanics living in the same urban community. A population-based incidence study was conducted to identify all cases of first stroke occurring in northern Manhattan, New York City, between July 1, 1993, and June 30, 1996. The population of this area was approximately 210,000 at that time, based on 1990 US Census data. Surveillance for hospitalized and nonhospitalized stroke consisted of daily screening of all admissions, discharges, and computed tomography logs at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, the only hospital in the region, and review of discharge lists from outside hospitals, telephone surveys of random households, and contacts with community physicians, Visiting Nurses' Services, and community agencies. Stroke incidence increased with age and was greater in men than in women. The average annual age-adjusted stroke incidence rate at age > or =20 years, per 100,000 population, was 223 for blacks, 196 for Hispanics, and 93 for whites. Blacks had a 2.4-fold and Hispanics a twofold increase in stroke incidence compared with whites. Cerebral infarct accounted for 77 percent of all strokes, intracerebral hemorrhage for 17 percent, and subarachnoid hemorrhage for 6 percent. These data from the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study suggest that part of the reported excess stroke mortality among blacks in the United States may be a reflection of racial/ethnic differences in stroke incidence.
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Cites
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Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989.
Brown, R. D., Whisnant, J. P., Sicks, J. D., O’Fallon, W. M., & Wiebers, D. O. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 639
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Bamford, J., Sandercock, P., Dennis, M., Warlow, C., Jones, L., McPherson, K., Vessey, M., Fowler, G., Molyneux, A., & Hughes, T. (1988) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.51.11.1373 · Cited by 470
The Risk of Subarachnoid and Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Blacks as Compared with Whites
Broderick, J. P., Brott, T., Tomsick, T., Huster, G., & Miller, R. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199203123261103 · Cited by 460
Comparing Stroke Incidence Worldwide: What Makes Studies Comparable?
Sudlow, C. L. M., & Warlow, C. P. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.3.550 · Cited by 451
The Effect of Known Risk Factors on the Excess Mortality of Black Adults in the United States
Otten, M. W. (1990) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440060091038 · Cited by 331
Stroke in south Alabama: incidence and diagnostic features--a population based study.
Gross, C. R., Kase, C. S., Mohr, J. P., Cunningham, S. C., & Baker, W. E. (1984) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.15.2.249 · Cited by 221
Sacco, R. L., Kargman, D. E., & Zamanillo, M. C. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.4.659 · Cited by 193
Self-citationGillum, R. F. (1988) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.19.1.1 · Cited by 158
Cited by
Meschia, J. F., Bushnell, C., Boden-Albala, B., Braun, L. T., Bravata, D. M., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Eckel, R. H., Elkind, M. S. V., Fornage, M., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000046 · Cited by 2,650
Self-citationvan Asch, C. J., Luitse, M. J., Rinkel, G. J., van der Tweel, I., Algra, A., & Klijn, C. J. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70340-0 · Cited by 2,658
Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention
Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.308398 · Cited by 1,952
Feigin, V. L., Lawes, C. M., Bennett, D. A., & Anderson, C. S. (2003) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00266-7 · Cited by 1,932
Goldstein, L. B., Adams, R., Alberts, M. J., Appel, L. J., Brass, L. M., Bushnell, C. D., Culebras, A., DeGraba, T. J., Gorelick, P. B., Guyton, J. R., et al. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000223048.70103.f1 · Cited by 1,368
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Collaborators, N. M. S. S., Sacco, R. L., Boden-Albala, B., Gan, R., Chen, X., Kargman, D. E., Shea, S., Paik, M. C., & Hauser, W. A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-02-01
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 259-268
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W2127074707
- Cited by
- 721
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 14.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stroke Incidence among White, Black, and Hispanic Residents of an Urban Community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009445
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- Collaborators, N. M. S. S., Sacco, R. L., Boden-Albala, B., Gan, R., Chen, X., Kargman, D. E., Shea, S., Paik, M. C., & Hauser, W. A. (1998). Stroke Incidence among White, Black, and Hispanic Residents of an Urban Community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009445
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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