Cited by 1,001Statistical Methods in EpidemiologyGlobal Cancer Incidence and ScreeningMeta-analysis and systematic reviews

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ESTIMATING PREVALENCE FROM THE RESULTS OF A SCREENING TEST

ROGAN, WALTER J., GLADEN, BETH·1978·American Journal of Epidemiology

DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112510

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Abstract

This paper deals with some basis properties of screening tests. Such tests purport to separate people with disease from people without. Minimal criteria for such a process to be a test are discussed. Various ways of judging the goodness of a test are examined. A common use of tests is to estimate prevalence of disease; frequency of positive tests is shown to be a bad estimate, and the necessary adjustmants are given.

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Authors: ROGAN, W. J., & GLADEN, B.
Affiliations: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US)
Corresponding author: ROGAN, WALTER J.
ORCID: ROGAN, WALTER J.
Venue: American Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1978-01
Volume: 107
Issue: 1
Pages: 71-76
ISSN: 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
1476-6256
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112510
OpenAlex: W2271596670
Cited by: 1,001
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 73 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 4.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Keywords: screening test, disease prevalence estimation, diagnostic accuracy, positive predictive value, false positive rate
MeSH terms: Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Mass Screening, Morbidity, Population Surveillance

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ESTIMATING PREVALENCE FROM THE RESULTS OF A SCREENING TEST

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