The DOI matches its Crossref record.
ESTIMATING PREVALENCE FROM THE RESULTS OF A SCREENING TEST
Abstract
This paper deals with some basis properties of screening tests. Such tests purport to separate people with disease from people without. Minimal criteria for such a process to be a test are discussed. Various ways of judging the goodness of a test are examined. A common use of tests is to estimate prevalence of disease; frequency of positive tests is shown to be a bad estimate, and the necessary adjustmants are given.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarity is scored by an LLM judge (GPT-5.4;92.7% binary accuracy, sensitivity 87.1%, specificity 96.8%) and rates are Rogan-Gladen-corrected [Rogan and Gladen, 1978] within stratum, computed per paper, and reported with 95% cluster-bootstrap CIs (10,000 paper-level resamples).”
From On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists (2026) · cites this paper as Rogan and Gladen, 1978
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 989
McClure, C. A., Hammell, K. L., Dohoo, I. R., Nérette, P., & Hawkins, L. (2004) · Journal of Fish Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00547.x · Cited by 17
Strategies for two-stage sampling designs for estimating herd-level prevalence
Wagner, B. A., & Salman, Μ. D. (2004) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.07.008 · Cited by 17
Pereira, G. D. A., Louzada, F., Barbosa, V. D. F., Ferreira‐Silva, M. M., & Moraes‐Souza, H. (2012) · Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine · doi:10.1155/2012/487502 · Cited by 17
Hwang, J.-M., Kim, J. G., & Yeh, J. (2019) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-019-2000-z · Cited by 17
SINGH, B. S., Lewin, T. J., Raphael, B., Johnston, P., & Walton, J. M. (1987) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048678709160916 · Cited by 17
The probability of failing in detecting an infectious disease at entry points into a country
Dell'Omodarme, M., & Prati, M. C. (2005) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.2131 · Cited by 17
Conjunctival impression cytology as an indicator of vitamin A status in lactating Indonesian women
Stoltzfus, R., Miller, K., Hakimi, M., & Rasmussen, K. (1993) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/58.2.167 · Cited by 17
The effect of validation group bias on screening tests for coronary artery disease
Green, M. S. (1985) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.4780040109 · Cited by 17
Systematic review and modelling of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in humans, Europe, 2000 to 2021
Friesema, I. H. M., Waap, H., Swart, A., Györke, A., Roux, D. L., Evangelista, F. M. D., Spano, F., Schares, G., Deksne, G., Gargaté, M. J., et al. (2025) · Eurosurveillance · doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es.2025.30.34.2500069 · Cited by 17
Vos, E. R. A., van Hagen, C. C. E., Wong, D., Smits, G. P., Kuijer, M., Wijmenga‐Monsuur, A. J., Kaczorowska, J., van Binnendijk, R. S., van der Klis, F. R. M., den Hartog, G., et al. (2024) · Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses · doi:10.1111/irv.13312 · Cited by 16
Wolf, T. M., Sreevatsan, S., Singer, R. S., Lipende, I. F., Collins, A., Gillespie, T. R., Lonsdorf, E. V., & Travis, D. A. (2015) · EcoHealth · doi:10.1007/s10393-015-1063-y · Cited by 16
Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in South East Ethiopia
Asmare, A. (2014) · Journal of Veterinary Science & Medical Diagnosis · doi:10.4172/2325-9590.1000127 · Cited by 16
Jori, F., Mokospasetso, M., Etter, É., Muenstermann, S., Newman, S. H., & Michel, A. L. (2013) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/tbed.12110 · Cited by 16
Kollenda, H., Hagen, R. M., Hanke, M., Rojak, S., Hinz, R., Wassill, L., Poppert, S., Tannich, E., & Frickmann, H. (2018) · European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1556/1886.2018.00020 · Cited by 16
Shome, R., Kalleshamurthy, T., Rathore, Y., Ramanjinappa, K. D., Skariah, S., Nagaraj, C., Mohandoss, N., Sahay, S., Shome, B. R., Puttahonnappa, S. K., et al. (2020) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/tbed.13871 · Cited by 16
Hoffmann, T., Carsjens, I., Rakotozandrindrainy, R., Girmann, M., Randriamampionona, N., Maïga‐Ascofaré, O., Podbielski, A., Hahn, A., Frickmann, H., & Schwarz, N. G. (2021) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens10060722 · Cited by 16
Sharma, P., Basu, S., Mishra, S., Gupta, E., Agarwal, R., Kale, P. R., Mundeja, N., Charan, B. S., Singh, G. K., & Singh, M. M. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.27428 · Cited by 16
Relative Risk Estimation for Mycoplasma synoviae in Backyard Chickens in Paraguay
Suzuki, K., Origlia, J. A., Alvarez, F., Faccioli, M., Silva, M., Caballero, J., Nunez, L., & Castro, L. (2009) · International Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.3923/ijps.2009.842.847 · Cited by 16
Prevalence of bovine parvovirus infection in Ontario dairy cattle.
Sandals, W. C. D., Povey, R. C., & Meek, A. H. (1995) · PubMed Central · Cited by 16
Selecting a Screening Cut-Off Point or Diagnostic Criterion for Comparing Prevalences of Disease
Brownie, C., & Habicht, J. (1984) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530910 · Cited by 16
BROMOCRIPTINE IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Ludin, H. P., Ringwald, E., & Lorincz, P. (1978) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92916-1 · Cited by 16
Lysholm, S., Lindahl, J. F., Munyeme, M., Misinzo, G., Mathew, C., Alvåsen, K., Dautu, G., Linde, S., Mitternacht, L., Olovsson, E., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.809128 · Cited by 15
Nogarol, C., Marchino, M., Scala, S., Belvedere, M., Renna, G., Vitale, N., & Mandola, M. L. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14020291 · Cited by 15
Pugh, S., Fosdick, B. K., Nehring, M., Gallichotte, E. N., VandeWoude, S., & Wilson, A. (2024) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-023-02139-5 · Cited by 15
A comparative study of three methods for detecting Fasciola infections in Nigerian cattle
Adedokun, O. A., Ayinmode, A. B., & Fagbemi, B. O. (2008) · Cited by 15
Collins, Á. B., Grant, J., Barrett, D. J., Doherty, M. L., Hallinan, A., & Mee, J. F. (2017) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.04.013 · Cited by 15
Aiemjoy, K., Aragie, S., Gebresillasie, S., Wittberg, D. M., Dagnew, A., Hailu, D., Chanyalew, M., Tadesse, Z., Stewart, A. E. P., Callahan, K., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.17-0806 · Cited by 15
Wilson, C., Jenkins, D., Brookes, V., & Barnes, T. S. (2019) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104806 · Cited by 15
Screening and evaluation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diagnostic antigens
Ma, Z., Ji, X., Yang, H., He, J., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., & Chen, C. (2020) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-020-03951-3 · Cited by 15
Comparison of Five Serological Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies
Dörschug, A., Schwanbeck, J., Hahn, A., Hillebrecht, A., Blaschke, S., Mese, K., Groß, U., Dierks, S., Frickmann, H., & Zautner, A. E. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11010078 · Cited by 15
Seroprevalence of Brucella species in equids in Jordan
Abo‐Shehada, M. N. (2009) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.165.9.267 · Cited by 15
Grech‐Angelini, S., Hervé, S., Rose, N., Barbier, N., Casabianca, F., Maestrini, O., Falchi, A., & Simon, G. (2018) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.06.004 · Cited by 15
Psychiatric case identification in two Athenian communities: estimation of the probable prevalence
Madianos, M. G., Tomaras, V. D., Kapsali, A., Vaidakis, N., Vlachonicolis, J., & STEFANIS, C. N. (1988) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06297.x · Cited by 15
Os erros de classificação e os resultados de estudos epidemiológicos
Klein, C. H., & Costa, E. D. A. (1987) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1987000300003 · Cited by 15
Factors associated with Seroprevalence of Anaplasma marginale in Kentucky cattle
Okafor, C. C., Collins, S. L., Daniel, J. A., Harvey, B., Sun, X., Coetzee, J. F., & Whitlock, B. K. (2018) · Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports · doi:10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.07.003 · Cited by 15
Interpreting prevalence estimates of pathological gambling: Implications for policy
Gambino, B. (2005) · Journal of Gambling Issues · doi:10.4309/jgi.2005.14.4 · Cited by 15
Widespread Foodborne Cyclosporiasis Outbreaks Present Major Challenges
Colley, D. G. (1996) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0204.960413 · Cited by 15
Global prevalence of seasonal affective disorder by latitude: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kim, K. M., Kim, J., Jung, S., Kim, H.-W., Kim, H., Son, E., Ko, D. S., Yoon, S., Kim, B. S., Kim, W. K., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119807 · Cited by 14
Greenwald, Z. R., Werb, D., Feld, J. J., Austin, P. C., Fridman, D. J., Bayoumi, A. M., Gomes, T., Kendall, C., Lapointe‐Shaw, L., Scheim, A. I., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111332 · Cited by 14
Detection of Antibodies In Wild Ruminants To Evaluate Exposure To Liver Trematodes
Arias, M., Martínez‐Carrasco, C., León-Vizcaíno, L., Paz-Silva, A., Díez-Baños, P., Morrondo, P., & Alonso, F. (2012) · Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.1645/ge-2804.1 · Cited by 14
Tucker, T. R., Aly, S. S., Maas, J. P., Davy, J. S., & Foley, J. E. (2016) · Veterinary Medicine International · doi:10.1155/2016/6186078 · Cited by 14
Serological evidence for eight globally important poultry viruses in Trinidad & Tobago
Jordan, A. B., Sookhoo, J. R. V., Blake, L. W., Crooks, P., Mohammed, Z., Bisnath, J., Carrington, C. V. F., & Oura, C. A. L. (2017) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.11.006 · Cited by 14
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Chlamydia abortus infection in ewes in Tunisia
Mamlouk, A., Guesmi, K., Ouertani, I., Kalthoum, S., Selmi, R., Aicha, E. B., Mohamed, B. B. H., Gharbi, R., Lachtar, M., Dhaouadi, A., et al. (2020) · Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101500 · Cited by 14
Saegerman, C., Salem, E., Lbacha, H. A., Alali, S., Zouagui, Z., Meyer, G., & Ducatez, M. (2020) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/tbed.13805 · Cited by 14
Validation studies in epidemiologic research: estimation of the positive predictive value
Schelde, A. B., & Kornholt, J. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.009 · Cited by 14
Henderson, K., Mason, C., Brülisauer, F., & Williams, P. M. (2022) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105776 · Cited by 14
Alali, A. A., & Abo‐Shehada, M. N. (2022) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-022-07806-4 · Cited by 14
Test Procedures for Disease Prevalence with Partially Validated Data
Tang, M., Qiu, S., Poon, W., & Tang, N. (2012) · Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics · doi:10.1080/10543406.2010.544527 · Cited by 14
Tao, X., Austin, R. M., Zhang, H., Zhang, L., Xiao, J., Zhou, X., Wang, L., & Zhao, C. (2017) · Cancer Cytopathology · doi:10.1002/cncy.21914 · Cited by 14
Iarussi, F., Paradies, P., Sardaro, R., Rubino, G. T. R., Scaltrito, D., Pieragostini, E., & Petazzi, F. (2019) · Small Ruminant Research · doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.06.016 · Cited by 14
Influence of patient care provider on patient health outcomes in allergic rhinitis
Szeinbach, S. L., Williams, P. B., Kucukarslan, S. N., & Elhefni, H. (2005) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61207-0 · Cited by 14
Chamberland, M. E., Epstein, J. S., Dodd, R. Y., Persing, D. H., Will, R. G., DeMaria, A., Emmanuel, J., Pierce, B., & KHABBAZ, R. F. (1998) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0403.980317 · Cited by 14
When Does Differential Outcome Misclassification Matter for Estimating Prevalence?
Edwards, J. K., Cole, S. R., Shook‐Sa, B. E., Zivich, P. N., Zhang, N., & Lesko, C. R. (2022) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001572 · Cited by 15
Mandefro, M., Ibrahim, S. M., Sibhatu, D., Kassa, N., Emiyu, K., Debebe, K., Dessalegn, B., Birhan, M., & Bitew, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1392893 · Cited by 13
Herd-level seroprevalence of fasciolosis in cattle in north central Portugal
Conceição, A., Durão, R. M., Costa, I. M. H., CASTRO, A. O., Louzã, A. C., & Costa, J. C. M. (2004) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.04.012 · Cited by 13
Momani, W., Abo‐Shehada, M. N., & Nicholas, R. A. J. (2010) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-010-9717-9 · Cited by 13
Rola, J., Larska, M., Grzeszuk, M., & Rola, J. (2014) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2014-8781 · Cited by 13
Muñoz‐Zanzi, C., Williams-Nguyen, J. S., & Belongia, E. A. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-837 · Cited by 13
Tsotetsi-Khambule, A. M., Njiro, S. M., Katsande, T. C., Thekisoe, O. M. M., & Harrison, L. J. S. (2017) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.04.019 · Cited by 13
van Andel, M., Jones, G., Buckle, K. N., Phiri, B., McFadden, A. M. J., Dacre, I., Bingham, P., Heuer, C., Abila, R., Win, H. H., et al. (2019) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/tbed.13397 · Cited by 13
SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in Lithuania: Results of National Population Survey
Šmigelskas, K., Petrikonis, K., Kasiulevičius, V., Kalèdiené, R., Jakaitienė, A., Kaselienė, S., Sauliūnė, S., Beržanskytė, A., & Stankūnas, M. (2021) · Acta medica Lituanica · doi:10.15388/amed.2020.28.1.2 · Cited by 13
Doorley, R., Berke, A., Noyman, A., Alonso, L., Ribo, J., Arroyo, V., Pons, M., & Larson, K. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3121165 · Cited by 13
Exposure of South African Abattoir Workers to Coxiella burnetii
Boni, L. D., Mall, S., Msimang, V., de Voux, A., Rossouw, J., & Frean, J. (2022) · Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.3390/tropicalmed7020028 · Cited by 13
Ramdani, N., Boussena, S., Bouaziz, O., & Moula, N. (2022) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-022-03236-1 · Cited by 13
Exploring the Bacteriome and Resistome of Humans and Food-Producing Animals in Brazil
de Carvalho, F. M., Valiatti, T. B., Santos, F. F., Silveira, A. C. D. O., Guimarães, A. P. C., Gerber, A. L., Souza, C. D. O., Cassu-Corsi, D., Brasiliense, D. M., Castelo‐Branco, D. D. S. C. M., et al. (2022) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.00565-22 · Cited by 13
Núñez, L., Ramírez-Santana, M., Rubilar, P. A., Vial, C., Apablaza, M., González, C., Said, M., Olivares, K., Cortés, J., Hormazábal, J., et al. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15010201 · Cited by 13
Gorgos, L. M., Fine, D., & Marrazzo, J. M. (2008) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e31816d1f7d · Cited by 13
Caruso, C., Prato, R., Ingravalle, F., Vecchio, D., Sciarra, A., Ternavasio, M., Ceccarelli, L., Martucciello, A., Galiero, G., Carlo, E. D., et al. (2016) · Veterinary Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01652176.2016.1205236 · Cited by 13
Cárdenas, N. C., Polo, G., Pacheco, D. A. R., Diaz, J. P. D., Wagner, D. C. M., Dias, R. A., Neto, J. S. F., Amaku, M., Vargas-Pinto, P., Polo, L., et al. (2018) · Veterinary and Animal Science · doi:10.1016/j.vas.2018.08.002 · Cited by 13
Modeling the Accuracy of Two in-vitro Bovine Tuberculosis Tests Using a Bayesian Approach
Picasso‐Risso, C., Pérez, A., Gil, A. D., Nuñez, Á., Salaberry, X., Suanes, A., & Álvarez, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00261 · Cited by 13
Rift Valley fever virus in small ruminants in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tshilenge, G. M., Léopold, M. M. K., Misinzo, G., Noad, R. J., & Dundon, W. G. (2019) · Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.4102/ojvr.v86i1.1737 · Cited by 13
de la Cruz, M. L., Pozo, P., Grau, A., Nácar, J., Bezos, J., Perez, A. M., Domı́nguez, L., Sáez, J. L., Minguez, O., de Juan, L., et al. (2019) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104800 · Cited by 13
Test, trace, isolate: evidence for declining SARS-CoV-2 PCR sensitivity in a clinical cohort
Bergmans, B., Reusken, C. B. E. M., van Oudheusden, A. J. G., Godeke, G.-J., Marinović, A. A. B., de Vries, E., Kluiters, Y., Vingerhoets, R. W., Berrevoets, M. A. H., Verweij, J. J., et al. (2021) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115392 · Cited by 13
Seroepidemiology of human plague in the Madagascar highlands
Ratsitorahina, M., Rabarijaona, L., Chanteau, S., & Boisier, P. (2000) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00521.x · Cited by 13
BÜYÜK, F., Çelebi, Ö., AKÇA, D., Otlu, S., TAZEGÜL, E., Sağlam, A. G., & ŞAHİN, M. (2014) · Veterinární Medicína · doi:10.17221/7619-vetmed · Cited by 13
Improving Estimates of Prevalence by Repeated Testing
McClish, D. K., & Quade, D. (1985) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530645 · Cited by 13
Tavornpanich, S., Gardner, I. A., Carpenter, T. E., Johnson, W. O., & Anderson, R. J. (2006) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.67.5.821 · Cited by 13
Bhowmick, I. P., Pandey, A., Subbarao, S. K., Pebam, R., Majumder, T., Nath, A., Nandi, D., Basu, A., Sarkar, A., Majumder, S., et al. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12020362 · Cited by 12
Leveraging External Validation Data: The Challenges of Transporting Measurement Error Parameters
Ross, R. K., Cole, S. R., Edwards, J. K., Zivich, P. N., Westreich, D. J., Daniels, J. L., Price, J. T., & Stringer, J. S. A. (2023) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001701 · Cited by 14
Munibullah, Li, Y., Munib, K., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2024) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-024-04033-8 · Cited by 12
Predicting Near-Future Built-Settlement Expansion Using Relative Changes in Small Area Populations
Nieves, J. J., Bondarenko, M., Sorichetta, A., Steele, J. E., Kerr, D., Carioli, A., Stevens, F. R., Gaughan, A. E., & Tatem, A. J. (2020) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs12101545 · Cited by 13
A one health investigation of pathogenic trypanosomes of cattle in Malawi
Chimera, E. T., Fosgate, G. T., Etter, É., Boulangé, A. F., Vorster, I., & Neves, L. (2021) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105255 · Cited by 12
Melotti, R., Scaggiante, F., Falciani, M., Weichenberger, C. X., Foco, L., Lombardo, S., Grandi, A. D., von Laer, D., Mahlknecht, A., Pramstaller, P. P., et al. (2021) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268821001886 · Cited by 13
Martínez-Barnetche, J., Carnalla, M., Gaspar-Castillo, C., Basto-Abreu, A. C., Lizardi, R., Antonio, R. A., Martínez, I. L., Cortes-Escamilla, A., Ramı́rez, O. T., Palomares, L. A., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-22146-8 · Cited by 12
Konu, Y. R., Condé, S., Gbeasor‐Komlanvi, F. A., Sadio, A. J., Tchankoni, M. K., Anani, J., Bitty-Anderson, A. M., Mirindi, B. R., Diallo, F., MIjiyawa, M., et al. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14794-2 · Cited by 13
Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among People Experiencing Homelessness in Toronto, Canada
Richard, L., Nisenbaum, R. A., Brown, M., Liu, M., Pedersen, C., Jenkinson, J., Mishra, S., Baral, S., Colwill, K., Gingras, A., et al. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2774 · Cited by 12
Gohm, D., Thür, B., Audigé, L., & Hofmann‐Apitius, M. (1999) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0167-5877(98)00136-6 · Cited by 12
Epidemiologic study on Besnoitia besnoiti infection in dairy herds in Jordan
Talafha, A. Q., Al-Majali, A. M., Ababneh, M. M., & Abutarbush, S. M. (2015) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4448-5 · Cited by 12
Vilar, M. J., Ranta, J., Virtanen, S., & Korkeala, H. J. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/931542 · Cited by 12
Aragonès, E., Cañisá, A., Caballero, A., & Piñol, J. L. (2013) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5609.2013027 · Cited by 12
Prevalence and distribution of Trypanosoma evansi in camels in Somaliland
Salah, A. A., Robertson, I., & Mohamed, A. S. (2019) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-019-01947-6 · Cited by 12
Thakur, R., Sharma, R., Aulakh, R. S., Gill, J. P. S., & Singh, B. B. (2021) · Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101739 · Cited by 12
Sánchez-Andrade, R., Cortiñas, F. J., Francisco, I., Sánchez, J. A., Mula, P., Cazapal-Monteiro, C. F., Vázquez, L., Suárez, J. L., Francisco, R., Arias, M., et al. (2010) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.034 · Cited by 12
Wayne, S. R., Morrison, R. B., Odland, C. A., & Davies, P. R. (2012) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.240.7.876 · Cited by 12
Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in asymptomatic women in Hungary
Nyári, T., Csaba, N., Woodward, M., Mészáros, G., Deák, J., Nagy, E., & Kovács, L. (2001) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080004300.x · Cited by 12
Poole, W. K., Flynn, P. M., Rao, A. V., & Cooley, P. C. (1996) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008943 · Cited by 12
Tao, X., Austin, R. M., Zhang, H., Zhang, L., Xiao, J., Wang, L., Zhou, X., & Zhao, C. (2015) · Acta Cytologica · doi:10.1159/000443679 · Cited by 12
Kgotlele, T., Torsson, E., & Kasanga, C. J. (2016) · Journal of Veterinary Science & Technology · doi:10.4172/2157-7579.1000394 · Cited by 12
Inder, K., Holliday, E. G., Handley, T. E., Fragar, L., Lower, T., Booth, A., Lewin, T. J., & Kelly, B. J. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14091080 · Cited by 12
Salih, D. A., Hassan, S. M., Julla, I. I., Kyule, M. N., Zessin, K.-H., & Hussein, A. M. E. (2008) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1865-1682.2008.01032.x · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- ROGAN, W. J., & GLADEN, B.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US)
- Corresponding author
- ROGAN, WALTER J.
- ORCID
- ROGAN, WALTER J.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1978-01
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-76
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W2271596670
- Cited by
- 1,001
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 73 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- screening test, disease prevalence estimation, diagnostic accuracy, positive predictive value, false positive rate
- MeSH terms
- Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Mass Screening, Morbidity, Population Surveillance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review