The DOI matches its Crossref record.
MORTALITY AMONG DIABETICS IN A NATIONAL SAMPLE
Abstract
The authors compare the mortality experience of a national sample of diabetic men and women with their nondiabetic counterparts. The study population consists of respondents from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I), conducted in 1971-1975, who were traced in 1982-1984 through the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Over the nine-year follow-up period, the age-adjusted death rates for diabetic men and women were twice the rates for nondiabetics. About 75% of the excess mortality among diabetic men and 57% among diabetic women was attributable to cardiovascular disease deaths. After adjustment for age, systolic blood pressure, serum cholesterol, body mass index, and smoking, the relative risk of death was 2.3 for diabetic men and 2.0 for diabetic women. The relative risk for diabetics was highest for ischemic heart disease mortality (2.8 for men and 2.5 for women) and lowest for noncardiovascular disease deaths (1.4 for men and 1.1 for women). When subjects who reported having had a heart attack prior to the baseline examination were excluded, the relative risks for ischemic heart disease mortality among diabetics remained substantial (2.4 for men and 2.6 for women). There was little evidence that the relative risk of death for diabetics compared with nondiabetics differed by age or sex, although 95% confidence intervals around these estimates were wide.
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Citations
Cited by
Stamler, J., Vaccaro, O., Neaton, J. D., Wentworth, D., & The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group (1993) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.16.2.434 · Cited by 4,063
Glucose Tolerance and Cardiovascular Mortality: Comparison of Fasting and 2-Hour Diagnostic Criteria
(2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.3.397 · Cited by 1,371
Mortality and causes of death in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
and the WHO Multinational Study Group, Morrish, N. J., Wang, S.-L., Stevens, L. K., Fuller, J. H., & Keen, H. (2001) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/pl00002934 · Cited by 1,288
Peters, S. A. E., Huxley, R. R., & Woodward, M. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3260-6 · Cited by 701
Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23,000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes
Laing, S. P., Swerdlow, A. J., Slater, S. D., Burden, A. C., Morris, A., Waugh, N. R., Gatling, W., Bingley, P. J., & Patterson, C. C. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1116-6 · Cited by 724
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of type 2 diabetes
Steyn, N., Mann, J., Bennett, P., Temple, N., Zimmet, P., Tuomilehto, J., Lindström, J., & Louheranta, A. (2004) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1079/phn2003586 · Cited by 367
Kanaya, A. M., Grady, D., & Barrett-Connor, E. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.15.1737 · Cited by 1
Palmieri, V., Bella, J. N., Arnett, D. K., Liu, J. E., Oberman, A., Schuck, M.-Y., Kitzman, D. W., Hopkins, P. N., Morgan, D., Rao, D. C., et al. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.1.102 · Cited by 339
Diabetes Reporting as a Cause of Death
McEwen, L. N., Kim, C., Haan, M., Ghosh, D., Lantz, P. M., Mangione, C. M., Safford, M. M., Marrero, D., Thompson, T. J., Herman, W. H., et al. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-0998 · Cited by 127
Risk Factors for Mortality Among Patients With Diabetes
McEwen, L. N., Kim, C., Karter, A. J., Haan, M. N., Ghosh, D., Lantz, P. M., Mangione, C. M., Thompson, T. J., & Herman, W. H. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-0305 · Cited by 121
Chaturvedi, N., Jarrett, J., Morrish, N., Keen, H., & Fuller, J. H. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7061.848 · Cited by 78
Vaccaro, O. (1998) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/27.4.636 · Cited by 69
Gonzalez, J., Bates, B. A., Setoguchi, S., Gerhard, T., & Dave, C. V. (2023) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01784-w · Cited by 32
Ford, J. K. (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0304(199807)44:3
Metadata
- Authors
- KLEINMAN, J. C., DONAHUE, R. P., HARRIS, M. I., FINUCANE, F. F., MADANS, J. H., & BROCK, D. B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 389-401
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1959846991
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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