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Utility of the National Death Index for Ascertainment of Mortality among Cancer Prevention Study II Participants
Abstract
This paper reports the results of testing and using the National Death Index to ascertain vital status in the American Cancer Society's prospective cohort study, Cancer Prevention Study II. This cohort of over one million men and women, enrolled by volunteers in 1982, is one of the largest ever to be linked with the National Death Index. In a linkage of over 15,000 persons whose vital status through 1988 had been traced through manual follow-up, 93% of all known deaths were ascertained. Sensitivity varied by demographic factors (race, sex) and availability of identifying information (Social Security number, middle initial). When the Social Security number was available, 97% of known deaths were accurately identified. A computerized matching algorithm was used to minimize manual review of records. With this method, the authors were able efficiently and accurately to reject the many false-positive matches while maintaining a reasonable level of manual record review and death certificate acquisition, thus allowing for continued automated follow-up of this valuable cohort.
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Citations
Cited by
Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
Pope III, C. A. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.9.1132 · Cited by 8,447
Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. Adults
Calle, E. E., Rodriguez, C., Walker-Thurmond, K., & Thun, M. J. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021423 · Cited by 7,696
Self-citationBody-Mass Index and Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of U.S. Adults
Calle, E. E., Thun, M. J., Petrelli, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Heath, C. W. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199910073411501 · Cited by 3,643
Self-citationPope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Thurston, G. D., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., & Godleski, J. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000108927.80044.7f · Cited by 2,592
Self-citationLong-term ozone exposure and mortality
Jerrett, M., Burnett, R. T., Pope, C. A., Ito, K., Thurston, G., Krewski, D., Shi, Y., Calle, E., & Thun, M. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0803894 · Cited by 1,602
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Metadata
- Authors
- Calle, E. E., & Terrell, D. D.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1993-01-15
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 235-241
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1925921352
- Cited by
- 343
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Utility of the National Death Index for Ascertainment of Mortality among Cancer Prevention Study II Participants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116664
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- Calle, E. E., & Terrell, D. D. (1993). Utility of the National Death Index for Ascertainment of Mortality among Cancer Prevention Study II Participants. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116664
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
