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Nitroglycerin has more favourable effects on left ventricular afterload than apparent from measurement of pressure in a peripheral artery
Abstract
Nitroglycerin (0.3 mg) was administered sublingually to 14 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization, and pressure waves compared in the ascending aorta and brachial artery. After nitroglycerin, ascending aortic systolic pressure fell in all cases (by 6-44, average 22 mmHg) whereas brachial systolic pressure remained unchanged (in three) or fell to a lesser degree (4-33, average 12 mmHg). Diastolic pressure did not change significantly. Alterations in pressure and in wave contour were explained on the basis of arterial dilation, with reduction in wave reflection. Nitroglycerin reduces left ventricular afterload through arterial dilation as well as preload through venous dilation. This effect on afterload is not apparent from measurement of pressure in the brachial artery.
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“the organic nitrates (e.g. glycerol trinitrate-GTN) releasing nitric oxide in the systemic circulation, reducing left ventricular filling pressure and increasing cardiac index suggesting improvement in cardiac performance (Franciosa et al. 1978) through decreasing both preload and afterload (Kelly et al. 1990).”
From Oral nitrate and citrulline decrease blood pressure and increase vascular conductance in young adults: a potential therapy for heart failure (2016) · cites this paper as Kelly et al. 1990
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Metadata
- Authors
- KELLY, R. P., GIBS, H. H., O'ROURKE, M. F., DALEY, J. E., MANG, K., MORGEN, J. J., & AVOLID, A. P.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- ORCID
- KELLY, R. P.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1990-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 138-144
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W1927450934
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Keywords
- nitroglycerin, left ventricular afterload, arterial dilatation, wave reflection, aortic pressure, sublingual administration, venous dilation, preload
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Sublingual, Adult, Aged, Aorta, Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure Determination, Female, Nitroglycerin, Cardiac Catheterization, Heart Ventricles, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Vasodilation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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