The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HAPLO: A Program Using the EM Algorithm to Estimate the Frequencies of Multi-site Haplotypes
Abstract
M. E. Hawley, K. K. Kidd; HAPLO: A Program Using the EM Algorithm to Estimate the Frequencies of Multi-site Haplotypes, Journal of Heredity, Volume 86, Iss
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Maximum-likelihood estimation of molecular haplotype frequencies in a diploid population.
(1995) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040269 · Cited by 1,950
Inference of haplotypes from PCR-amplified samples of diploid populations.
(1990) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040591 · Cited by 765
Cited by
Tishkoff, S. A., Varkonyi, R., Cahinhinan, N., Abbes, S., Argyropoulos, G., Destro-Bisol, G., Drousiotou, A., Dangerfield, B., Lefranc, G., Loiselet, J., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061573 · Cited by 630
Global Patterns of Linkage Disequilibrium at the CD4 Locus and Modern Human Origins
Tishkoff, S. A., Dietzsch, E., Speed, W., Pakstis, A. J., Kidd, J. R., Cheung, K., Bonné-Tamir, B., Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. S., Moral, P., Krings, M., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5254.1380 · Cited by 587
Self-citationDetection of sharing by descent, long-range phasing and haplotype imputation
Kong, A., Masson, G., Frigge, M. L., Gylfason, A., Zusmanovich, P., Thorleifsson, G., Olason, P. I., Ingason, A., Steinberg, S., Rafnar, T., et al. (2008) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.216 · Cited by 447
“If a surrogate relative C with Erdös distance K+1 is homozygous (1,1), then the haplotype of A through”
BackgroundSchulz, L. O., Bennett, P. H., Ravussin, E., Kidd, J. R., Kidd, K. K., Esparza, J., & Valencia, M. E. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-0138 · Cited by 420
Self-citationDefinition And Clinical Importance Of Haplotypes.
Crawford, D. C., & Nickerson, D. A. (2005) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.56.082103.104540 · Cited by 344
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawley, M. E., & Kidd, K. K.
- Venue
- Journal of Heredity
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1995-09
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 409-411
- ISSN
- 0022-1503 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-7333
- OpenAlex
- W181437532
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: HAPLO: A Program Using the EM Algorithm to Estimate the Frequencies of Multi-site Haplotypes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111613
- The paper
- Hawley, M. E., & Kidd, K. K. (1995). HAPLO: A Program Using the EM Algorithm to Estimate the Frequencies of Multi-site Haplotypes. Journal of Heredity. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111613
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
