The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences
Open accessAbstract
J Kim, W Kim, C W Cunningham; A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences., Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, 1
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This view is contradicted by SSU rRNA data, which weakly suggest that sponges are paraphyletically arranged at the base of Metazoa (21, 22) and that Cnidaria, Placozoa, and Bilateria form a well-supported clade to the exclusion of Ctenophora (22, 23).”
From Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA (2001) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors
Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., & Coulson, A. R. (1977) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463 · Cited by 68,572
Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G., & Gibson, T. J. (1994) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 · Cited by 64,617
Cases in which Parsimony or Compatibility Methods Will be Positively Misleading
Felsenstein, J. (1978) · Systematic Biology · doi:10.1093/sysbio/27.4.401 · Cited by 3,261
The characterization of enzymatically amplified eukaryotic 16S-like rRNA-coding regions
Medlin, L. K., Elwood, H. J., Stickel, S. K., & Sogin, M. L. (1988) · Gene · doi:10.1016/0378-1119(88)90066-2 · Cited by 3,041
Cases in which parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading.
Felsenstein, J. (1978) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2412923 · Cited by 2,230
Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals
Aguinaldo, A. M. A., Turbeville, J. M., Linford, L. S., Rivera, M. C., Garey, J. R., Raff, R. A., & Lake, J. A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387489a0 · Cited by 1,609
A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates
Lanave, C., Preparata, G., Saccone, C., & Serio, G. (1984) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf02101990 · Cited by 1,417
Among-site rate variation and its impact on phylogenetic analyses
Yang, Z. (1996) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10041-0 · Cited by 1,202
Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution.
Lockhart, P., Steel, M., Hendy, M., & Penny, D. (1994) · Molecular biology and evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040136 · Cited by 1,018
Monophyletic Origins of the Metazoa: an Evolutionary Link with Fungi
Wainright, P. O., Hinkle, G., Sogin, M. L., & Stickel, S. K. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8469985 · Cited by 656
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- BRIDGE, D., C. W. CUNNINGHAM, B. SCHIERWATER, R. DESALLE, and L. W. BUSS. 1992. Mitochondrial DNA structure and Cnidarian phylogeny. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 89:8750- 8753.
- SANGER, F., S. NICKLEN, and A. R. COULSON. 1977. DNA se- quencing with chain-terminating inhibitor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463-5467.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–142 of 142
New ideas on the origin of bilateral animals
Malakhov, V. V. (2004) · Russian Journal of Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s11179-005-0019-4 · Cited by 15
A Look Back Over 20 Years of Evo-Devo Studies on Sponges: A Challenged View of Urmetazoa
Schenkelaars, Q., Vernale, A., Fierro‐Constaín, L., Borchiellini, C., & Renard, E. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30363-1_7 · Cited by 13
Global diversity of inland water cnidarians
Jankowski, T., Collins, A. G., & Campbell, R. D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_4 · Cited by 11
Tops, S., & Okamura, B. (2005) · CentAUR (University of Reading) · Cited by 7
Hwang, S. L., Chen, C. A., Peng, M.-Y., & Chen, C.-P. (2003) · Zoological studies · Cited by 7
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0001 · Cited by 7
Petrov, N. B., & Aleoshin, V. V. (2002) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1016879610352 · Cited by 7
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0004 · Cited by 5
Variations on a theme? Polyp and medusa development in Podocoryna carnea
Bridge, D. M., Ha, C. T., Nemir, A., Renden, A., Rorick, M. M., Shaffer, A., Underkoffler, D. M., Wills, A. E., & Martínez, D. E. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_35 · Cited by 4
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0009 · Cited by 4
Variations on a theme? Polyp and medusa development in Podocoryna carnea
Bridge, D. M., Ha, C. T., Nemir, A., Renden, A., Rorick, M. M., Shaffer, A., Underkoffler, D. M., Wills, A. E., & Martínez, D. E. (2004) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2640-1 · Cited by 3
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0007 · Cited by 2
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0014 · Cited by 2
Anatomia associada ao comportamento reprodutivo de Cubozoa
Rodríguez, J. G. (2016) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.41.2016.tde-21012016-164907 · Cited by 2
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0011 · Cited by 1
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Advances in phylogenetic studies of Nematoda
Wu, J. (2002) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1360/02tb9002 · Cited by 1
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0003 · Cited by 1
Ceriantharia: a retomada de um clado esquecido
Stampar, S. N. (2012) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.41.2012.tde-16072012-151403 · Cited by 1
Abed, C. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/20073443z7688z4e8azb2e5z0c9d31eaf64b · Cited by 1
Moreira, G. S. A. (2013) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.74.2013.tde-23052013-100154
Capodifoglio, K. R. H. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.74.2014.tde-29012015-145928
Dimitrov, D. (2005) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Cammarata, M., Trapani, M. R., & Parrinello, N. (2013) · Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)
The role of HyBMP5-8b, a BMP5-8 orthologue, during axial patterning and tentacle formation in Hydra
Reinhardt, B. (2006) · Multimedialen Archiv und Publikationsserver der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel)
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0002
Fritz, A. E. (2014) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
Evo-Devo Course 2001 References
Swalla, B. J., Page, R., Holmes, E. C., & Phylogenetic, A. (2001)
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0013
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0012
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0005
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0008
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0010
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.002.0006
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.002.0003
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.002.0004
CABI (2019) · CABI Compendium · doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.73880
CABI (2019) · CABI Compendium · doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.58435
Pratlong, M. (2016) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/2f48e6ddza822z455eza9d5zf10fc679949c
Condamine, T. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/7bd509e2z4d99z495czafd0z1adf840e0228
Buckenmeyer, A., Abalde, S., Ryan, J. F., & Jondelius, U. (2026) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evag094
Collins, A. G. (2000) · doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J., Kim, W., & Cunningham, C. W.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Duke University (US)
- ORCID
- Cunningham, C. W.
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-03-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 423-427
- ISSN
- 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-1719
- OpenAlex
- W2167133623
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 10.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Biology and Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9615461)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Protist diversity and phylogeny
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
- Keywords
- phylogenetic relationships, 18S rDNA, molecular phylogeny, protostomes, sponges, Cnidaria, ctenophores
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA, Ribosomal, Invertebrates, Phylogeny, Evolution, Molecular
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
