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A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences
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J Kim, W Kim, C W Cunningham; A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences., Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, 1
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“This view is contradicted by SSU rRNA data, which weakly suggest that sponges are paraphyletically arranged at the base of Metazoa (21, 22) and that Cnidaria, Placozoa, and Bilateria form a well-supported clade to the exclusion of Ctenophora (22, 23).”
From Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA (2001) · cites this paper as [23]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J., Kim, W., & Cunningham, C. W.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Duke University (US)
- ORCID
- Cunningham, C. W.
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-03-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 423-427
- ISSN
- 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-1719
- OpenAlex
- W2167133623
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 10.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Biology and Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9615461)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Protist diversity and phylogeny
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
- Keywords
- phylogenetic relationships, 18S rDNA, molecular phylogeny, protostomes, sponges, Cnidaria, ctenophores
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA, Ribosomal, Invertebrates, Phylogeny, Evolution, Molecular
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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