The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C-content biases.
Abstract
A simple mathematical method is developed to estimate the number of nucleotide substitutions per site between two DNA sequences, by extending Kimura's (1980) two-parameter method to the case where a G+C-content bias exists. This method will be useful when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C-content biases, as in the case of Drosophila mitochondrial DNA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kimura, M. (1980) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf01731581 · Cited by 29,778
Evolution of Protein Molecules
JUKES, T. H., & CANTOR, C. R. (1969) · Mammalian Protein Metabolism · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-3211-9.50009-7 · Cited by 11,032
Dating of the human–ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA.
Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H., & Yano, T.-A. (1985) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf02101694 · Cited by 8,687
Cited by
Ashkenazy, H., Abadi, S., Martz, E., Chay, O., Mayrose, I., Pupko, T., & Ben-Tal, N. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw408 · Cited by 3,163
Estimating the pattern of nucleotide substitution
Yang, Z. (1994) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00178256 · Cited by 1,076
INDELible: A Flexible Simulator of Biological Sequence Evolution
Fletcher, W., & Yang, Z. (2009) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msp098 · Cited by 423
Genome-Wide Comparison of Medieval and Modern Mycobacterium leprae
Schuenemann, V. J., Singh, P., Mendum, T. A., Krause-Kyora, B., Jäger, G., Bos, K. I., Herbig, A., Economou, C., Benjak, A., Busso, P., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1238286 · Cited by 358
Gjerde, B. (2013) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.02.004 · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 678-87
- ISSN
- 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-1719
- OpenAlex
- W1928030931
- Cited by
- 2,158
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C-content biases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040752
- The paper
- Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C-content biases. (1992). Molecular Biology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040752
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.