The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effect of Family Interventions on Relapse and Rehospitalization in Schizophrenia--A Meta-analysis
Abstract
Twenty-five intervention studies were meta-analytically examined regarding the effect of including relatives in schizophrenia treatment. The studies investigated family intervention programs to educate relatives and help them cope better with the patient's illness. The patient's relapse rate, measured by either a significant worsening of symptoms or rehospitalization in the first years after hospitalization, served as the main study criterion. The main result of the meta-analysis was that the relapse rate can be reduced by 20 percent if relatives of schizophrenia patients are included in the treatment. If family interventions continued for longer than 3 months, the effect was particularly marked. Furthermore, different types of comprehensive family interventions have similar results. The bifocal approach, which offers psychosocial support to relatives and schizophrenia patients in addition to medical treatment, was clearly superior to the medication-only standard treatment. The effects of family interventions and comprehensive patient interventions were comparable, but the combination did not yield significantly better results than did a treatment approach, which focused on either the patient or the family. This meta-analysis indicates that psychoeducational interventions are essential to schizophrenia treatment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research.
Metcalfe, A., & Rosenthal, R. (1994) · The Statistician · doi:10.2307/2348600 · Cited by 4,249
Influence of Family Life on the Course of Schizophrenic Disorders: A Replication
Brown, G. W., Birley, J. L. T., & Wing, J. K. (1972) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.121.3.241 · Cited by 1,770
A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial
Chalmers, T. C., Smith, H., Blackburn, B., Silverman, B., Schroeder, B., Reitman, D., & Ambroz, A. (1981) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(81)90056-8 · Cited by 1,349
Expressed Emotion and Psychiatric Relapse: A Meta-analysis
Butzlaff, R. L., & Hooley, J. M. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.6.547 · Cited by 1,310
A simple, general purpose display of magnitude of experimental effect.
Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1982) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0663.74.2.166 · Cited by 1,229
Hogarty, G. E. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800070019003 · Cited by 917
A Controlled Trial of Social Intervention in the Families of Schizophrenic Patients
Leff, J., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R., Eberlein-Vries, R., & Sturgeon, D. (1982) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.141.2.121 · Cited by 869
Depression and immunity: A meta-analytic review.
Herbert, T. B., & Cohen, S. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.472 · Cited by 803
Leucht, S., Pitschel-Walz, G., Abraham, D., & Kissling, W. (1999) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00105-4 · Cited by 796
Self-citationFamily Management in the Prevention of Exacerbations of Schizophrenia: A Controlled Study
Falloon, I. R. H., Boyd, J. L., McGill, C. W., Razani, J., Moss, H. B., & Gilderman, A. M. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198206173062401 · Cited by 683
Cited by
PILLING, S., BEBBINGTON, P., KUIPERS, E., GARETY, P., GEDDES, J., ORBACH, G., & MORGAN, C. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702005895 · Cited by 887
Mueser, K. T., & McGurk, S. R. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16458-1 · Cited by 876
The 2009 schizophrenia PORT psychosocial treatment recommendations and summary statements
Dixon, L. B., Dickerson, F., Bellack, A. S., Bennett, M., Dickinson, D., Goldberg, R. W., Lehman, A., Tenhula, W. N., Calmes, C., Pasillas, R. M., et al. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp115 · Cited by 774
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated Treatment Recommendations 2003
Lehman, A. F., Kreyenbuhl, J., Buchanan, R. W., Dickerson, F. B., Dixon, L. B., Goldberg, R., Green-Paden, L. D., Tenhula, W. N., Boerescu, D., Tek, C., et al. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007071 · Cited by 757
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated Treatment Recommendations 2009
Kreyenbuhl, J., Buchanan, R. W., Dickerson, F. B., & Dixon, L. B. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp130 · Cited by 499
Metadata
- Authors
- Pitschel-Walz, G., Leucht, S., Bauml, J., Kissling, W., & Engel, R. R.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-01-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-92
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W2162641287
- Cited by
- 648
- References
- 96
- FWCI
- 36.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effect of Family Interventions on Relapse and Rehospitalization in Schizophrenia--A Meta-analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006861
- The paper
- Pitschel-Walz, G., Leucht, S., Bauml, J., Kissling, W., & Engel, R. R. (2001). The Effect of Family Interventions on Relapse and Rehospitalization in Schizophrenia--A Meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006861
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.