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Unconvergence of very-large-scale giant impact simulations
Abstract
The giant impact (GI) hypothesis is one of the most important hypotheses both in planetary science and in geoscience, since it is related to the origin of the Moon and also the initial condition of the Earth. A number of numerical simulations have been done using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. However, GI hypothesis is currently in a crisis. The “canonical” GI scenario failed to explain the identical isotope ratio between the Earth and the Moon. On the other hand, little has been known about the reliability of the result of GI simulations. In this paper, we discuss the effect of the resolution on the results of the GI simulations by varying the number of particles from 3 × 103 to 108. We found that the results does not converge, but show oscillatory behaviour. We discuss the origin of this oscillatory behaviour.
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“Most previous Moon-formation simulations have used around 10 5 -10 6 particles, but these resolutions can fail to converge on even largescale outcomes of giant impacts, such as the planet's rotation period or the mass of ejected debris (Genda et al. 2015;Hosono et al. 2017;Kegerreis et al. 2019).”
From Immediate Origin of the Moon as a Post-impact Satellite (2022) · cites this paper as Hosono et al. 2017
In the citing paper
“The sets described above all use ∼10 7 SPH particles, compared with the 10 5 -10 6 typically used in the current literature, which can be insufficient to resolve or converge on both small-and large-scale outcomes of giant impacts (Genda et al. 2015;Hosono et al. 2017;Kegerreis et al. 2019).”
From Immediate Origin of the Moon as a Post-impact Satellite (2022) · cites this paper as Hosono et al. 2017
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Cites
Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation
Canup, R. M., & Asphaug, E. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35089010 · Cited by 1,094 · cited 3×
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Cited by
Immediate Origin of the Moon as a Post-impact Satellite
Kegerreis, J. A., Ruiz-Bonilla, S., Eke, V. R., Massey, R. J., Sandnes, T. D., & Teodoro, L. F. A. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac8d96 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Hosono, N., Iwasawa, M., Tanikawa, A., Nitadori, K., Muranushi, T., & Makino, J.
- Venue
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-02-08
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0004-6264
- 2053-051X
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- RIKEN (ra000008)
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- Hosono, N., Iwasawa, M., Tanikawa, A., Nitadori, K., Muranushi, T., & Makino, J. (2017). Unconvergence of very-large-scale giant impact simulations. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psw131
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