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An improved yeast transformation method for the generation of very large human antibody libraries

Benatuil, Lorenzo, Perez, Jennifer M., Belk, Jonathan, Hsieh, Chung-Ming·2010·Protein Engineering, Design and Selection

Abstract

Antibody library selection by yeast display technology is an efficient and highly sensitive method to identify binders to target antigens. This powerful selection tool, however, is often hampered by the typically modest size of yeast libraries (approximately 10(7)) due to the limited yeast transformation efficiency, and the full potential of the yeast display technology for antibody discovery and engineering can only be realized if it can be coupled with a mean to generate very large yeast libraries. We describe here a yeast transformation method by electroporation that allows for the efficient generation of large antibody libraries up to 10(10) in size. Multiple components and conditions including CaCl(2), MgCl(2), sucrose, sorbitol, lithium acetate, dithiothreitol, electroporation voltage, DNA input and cell volume have been tested to identify the best combination. By applying this developed protocol, we have constructed a 1.4 x 10(10) human spleen antibody library essentially in 1 day with a transformation efficiency of 1-1.5 x 10(8) transformants/microg vector DNA. Taken together, we have developed a highly efficient yeast transformation method that enables the generation of very large and productive human antibody libraries for antibody discovery, and we are now routinely making 10(9) libraries in a day for antibody engineering purposes.

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Metadata

Authors
Benatuil, L., Perez, J. M., Belk, J., & Hsieh, C.-M.
Venue
Protein Engineering, Design and Selection
Published
2010-02-03
Volume
23
Issue
4
Pages
155-159
ISSN
  • 0269-2139 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-0134
  • 1741-0126
OpenAlex
W2107409328
Cited by
435
References
19
FWCI
7.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An improved yeast transformation method for the generation of very large human antibody libraries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/protein/gzq002
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Benatuil, L., Perez, J. M., Belk, J., & Hsieh, C.-M. (2010). An improved yeast transformation method for the generation of very large human antibody libraries. Protein Engineering, Design and Selection. https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzq002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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