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Cited by 13Obesity, Physical Activity, DietMaternal and Neonatal HealthcareGestational Diabetes Research and Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Country of birth and county of residence and association with overweight and obesity—a population-based study of 219 555 pregnancies in Norway

Open access
Torkildsen, S E, Svendsen, H, Räisänen, S, Sole, K B, Laine, K·2019·Journal of Public Health

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim was to study the effect of country of birth, educational level and county of residence on overweight and obesity among pregnant women in Norway. METHODS: Observational study based on Medical Birth Registry Norway and Statistics Norway. The study population consisted of 219 555 deliveries in 2006-2014. Body mass index (BMI) was registered at the first antenatal care visit. Multivariate regression analysis was used to explore the study aims. RESULTS: Overweight (BMI 25-29.9) was recorded in 22.3% of the women, obesity (BMI ≥30) in 12.2%. Highest rates of overweight (30.8%) and obesity (13.5%) was recorded among women from the Middle East and North Africa or with no education (30.7% and 17.2%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 39.5% in sparsely populated counties and 26.4% for women living in Oslo. Adjusted for country of birth, education level, age, parity, smoking and marital status, the relative odds of overweight and obesity were 65% (95% CI 59-72%) higher in sparsely populated counties compared to Oslo. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥25) was 34.5%. The factors associated with overweight were living in rural districts in Norway, lower education and being born in countries in the Middle East or Africa.

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Crossref · 10.1093/pubmed/fdz001

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Metadata

Authors
Torkildsen, S. E., Svendsen, H., Räisänen, S., Sole, K. B., & Laine, K.
Affiliations
  • University of Oslo (NO)
  • Tampere University of Applied Sciences (FI)
  • Oslo University Hospital (NO)
Corresponding author
Laine, K
Venue
Journal of Public Health
Published
2019-03-21
Volume
41
Issue
4
Pages
e290-e299
ISSN
  • 0943-1853 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-3842
  • 1741-3850
OpenAlex
W2925221308
Cited by
13
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
FWCI
1.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Norwegian SIDS and Stillbirth Society (554.04/14)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
Keywords
maternal overweight, maternal obesity, birthplace, immigrant women, educational attainment, rural residence, body mass index, pregnancy, Norway
MeSH terms
Adult, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Norway, Obesity, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Registries, Risk Factors, Smoking, Body Mass Index, Overweight, Emigrants and Immigrants, Young Adult

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