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Cited by 441

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Determinants of Dividend Smoothing: Empirical Evidence

Open access
Leary, Mark T., Michaely, Roni·2011·Review of Financial Studies

Abstract

We document the cross-sectional properties of corporate dividend-smoothing policies and relate them to extant theories. We find that younger, smaller firms, firms with low dividend yields and more volatile earnings and returns, and firms with fewer and more disperse analyst forecasts smooth less. Firms that are cash cows, with low growth prospects, weaker governance, and greater institutional holdings, smooth more. We also document that dividend smoothing has steadily increased over the past 80 years, even before firms began using share repurchases in the mid-1980s. Taken together, our results suggest that dividend smoothing is most common among firms that are not financially constrained, face low levels of asymmetric information, and are most susceptible to agency conflicts. These findings provide challenges and guidance for the developing theoretical literature.

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Crossref · 10.1093/rfs/hhr072

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Metadata

Authors
Leary, M. T., & Michaely, R.
Venue
Review of Financial Studies
Published
2011-09-14
Volume
24
Issue
10
Pages
3197-3249
ISSN
  • 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-7368
OpenAlex
W3125709030
Cited by
441
References
63
FWCI
69.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Determinants of Dividend Smoothing: Empirical Evidence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/hhr072
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Leary, M. T., & Michaely, R. (2011). Determinants of Dividend Smoothing: Empirical Evidence. Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhr072

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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