The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What Segments Equity Markets?
Abstract
We propose a new, valuation-based measure of world equity market segmentation. While we observe decreased levels of segmentation in many countries, the level of segmentation remains significant in emerging markets. We characterize the factors that account for variation in market segmentation both through time as well as across countries. Both a country's regulation with respect to foreign capital flows and certain nonregulatory factors are important. In particular, we identify a country's political risk profile and its stock market development as two additional local segmentation factors as well as the U.S. corporate credit spread as a global segmentation factor. The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com., Oxford University Press.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Newey, W. K., & West, K. D. (1987) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913610 · Cited by 16,936
Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches
Petersen, M. A. (2009) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn053 · Cited by 10,746
Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right
King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118406 · Cited by 8,657
Financial Dependence and Growth
Rajan, R., & Zingales, L. (1996) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5758 · Cited by 7,730
Investor protection and corporate governance
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2000) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00065-9 · Cited by 6,848
What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (1995) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2082979 · Cited by 6,840
Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison
Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wysocki, P. D. (2003) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00121-1 · Cited by 5,381
By Force of Habit: A Consumption‐Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior
Campbell, J. Y., & Cochrane, J. H. (1999) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250059 · Cited by 5,210
Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration
Sachs, J. D., Warner, A., Aslund, A., & Fischer, S. (1995) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534573 · Cited by 4,950
Technology, Geography, and Trade
Eaton, J., & Kortum, S. (2002) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00352 · Cited by 4,485
Cited by
Financialization, crisis and commodity correlation dynamics
Silvennoinen, A., & Thorp, S. (2013) · Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money · doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2012.11.007 · Cited by 650
Financial innovation: The bright and the dark sides
Beck, T., Chen, T., Lin, C., & Song, F. M. (2016) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.06.012 · Cited by 426
The More, the Better? Predicting Stock Returns with Local and Global Data
Cakici, N., & Zaremba, A. (2025) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5181449 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., Lundblad, C. T., & Siegel, S.
- Venue
- Review of Financial Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-10-07
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3841-3890
- ISSN
- 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-7368
- OpenAlex
- W3021107451
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 63
- FWCI
- 42.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What Segments Equity Markets? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/hhr082
- The paper
- Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., Lundblad, C. T., & Siegel, S. (2011). What Segments Equity Markets? Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhr082
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.