The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Blockchain Folk Theorem
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
Squarepants, S. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3977007 · Cited by 11,148
The Byzantine generals problem
Lamport, L., Shostak, R., & Pease, M. (1982) · ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems · doi:10.1145/357172.357176 · Cited by 6,023
Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults
Pease, M., Shostak, R., & Lamport, L. (1980) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/322186.322188 · Cited by 2,359
Some Simple Economics of Open Source
Lerner, J., & Tirole, J. (2002) · The Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.1111/1467-6451.00174 · Cited by 2,355
Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable
Eyal, I., & Sirer, E. G. (2014) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45472-5_28 · Cited by 1,375
The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications
Garay, J., Kiayias, A., & Leonardos, N. (2015) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46803-6_10 · Cited by 1,366
Pricing via processing or combatting junk mail
Dwork, C., & Naor, M. (2007) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-48071-4_10 · Cited by 1,282
SoK: Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies
Bonneau, J., Miller, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, J. A., & Felten, E. W. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy · doi:10.1109/sp.2015.14 · Cited by 1,246
Blockchain Disruption and Smart Contracts
Cong, L. W., & He, Z. (2019) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhz007 · Cited by 1,089
On the Possibility of Speculation under Rational Expectations
Tirole, J. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1911868 · Cited by 958
Cited by
Sustainability, FinTech and Financial Inclusion
Arner, D. W., Buckley, R. P., Zetzsche, D. A., & Veidt, R. (2020) · European Business Organization Law Review · doi:10.1007/s40804-020-00183-y · Cited by 730
Blockchain without waste: Proof-of-stake
Saleh, F. (2021) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhaa075 · Cited by 825
Goldstein, I., Jiang, W., & Karolyi, G. A. (2019) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhz025 · Cited by 686
SoK: Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Werner, S., Perez, D., Gudgeon, L., Klages-Mundt, A., Harz, D., & Knottenbelt, W. (2022) · Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies · doi:10.1145/3558535.3559780 · Cited by 404
An Equilibrium Valuation of Bitcoin and Decentralized Network Assets
Pagnotta, E., & Buraschi, A. (2018) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3142022 · Cited by 199
Metadata
- Authors
- Biais, B., Bisière, C., Bouvard, M., & Casamatta, C.
- Venue
- The Review of Financial Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-04-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1662-1715
- ISSN
- 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-7368
- OpenAlex
- W2626692761
- Cited by
- 565
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 104.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Blockchain Folk Theorem. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/hhy095
- The paper
- Biais, B., Bisière, C., Bouvard, M., & Casamatta, C. (2019). The Blockchain Folk Theorem. The Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhy095
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.